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Related papers: Infrared self-consistent solutions of bispinor QED…

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We discuss theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the use of boson propagators with energy-dependent widths in predictions for high-energy scattering processes. In general, gauge invariance is violated in such calculations. We discuss…

For massless quenched QED in three dimensions, we evaluate a non-perturbative expression for the fermion propagator which agrees with its two loop perturbative expansion in the weak coupling regime. This calculation is carried out by making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bashir

We non-perturbatively study the fermion spectrum in the chiral symmetric phase focusing on the effects of in-medium corrections for gauge boson. The fermion spectrum is derived by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) with ladder…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-01 Masayasu Harada , Shunji Yoshimoto

We study the infrared (large separation) behavior of a massless minimally coupled scalar quantum field theory with a quartic self interaction in de Sitter spacetime. We show that the perturbation series in the interaction strength is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-08 Ahmed Youssef , Dirk Kreimer

Extensive investigations show that QED$_{3}$ exhibits dynamical fermion mass generation at zero temperature when the fermion flavor $N$ is sufficiently small. However, it seems difficult to extend the theoretical analysis to finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

We report on a special type of solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD, obtained from the corresponding non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions reach a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou

In this note we discuss a couple of technical issues relevant to solving the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the gluon propagator in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. In the deep infrared functional methods extract a one-parameter family of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

It is well known how multiplicative renormalizability of the fermion propagator, through its Schwinger-Dyson equation, imposes restrictions on the 3-point fermion-boson vertex in massless quenched quantum electrodynamics in 4-dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Bashir , R. Delbourgo

Recent investigations of the Dyson-Schwinger equations and Monte-Carlo lattice calculations resulted in a coherent description of the fully dressed gluon, ghost and quark propagators in Landau gauge QCD. In the Dyson-Schwinger approach the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alkofer , C. S. Fischer

Infrared finite solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD are obtained from the gauge-invariant non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions may be fitted using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We derive the propagator for a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a $D$-dimensional, spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic background with arbitrary constant deceleration parameter. Our construction uses the operator formalism, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 T. M. Janssen , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We present a numerical formalism for solving the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for the electric field in three dimensions. The formalism may be applied to scatterers of different shapes and embedded in different background media, and we…

Recent works have explored non-perturbative effects due to the existence of (infinitesimal) Gribov copies in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories in three Euclidean dimensions. In particular, the removal of such copies modify the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Luigi C. Ferreira , Diego R. Granado , Igor F. Justo , Antonio D. Pereira

It is shown that the solution of the quark Dyson-Schwinger equation in QCD obtained with a gluon propagator of the form $D(q) \sim q^2/[q^4+b^4]$ and a quark-gluon vertex that is free of kinematic singularities does not describe a confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Craig D. Roberts

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

Using the Schwinger-Dyson equations the possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied. Previous work performed in axial gauges is reviewed, the approximations needed detailed and the difficulties of their justification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Büttner

We investigate different aspects of lattice QCD in Landau gauge using Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we focus on the low momentum behavior of gluon and ghost propagators. The gauge group is SU(3). Different systematic effects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Sternbeck

We consider the problem of designing an Ansatz for the fermion-photon vertex function, using three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics as a test case. In many existing studies, restrictions have been placed on the form of the vertex Ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 C. J. Burden , P. C. Tjiang