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Network equilibrium models represent a versatile tool for the analysis of interconnected objects and their relationships. They have been widely employed in both science and engineering to study the behavior of complex systems under various…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 Omar Aloui , David Orden , Nizar Bel Hadj Ali , Landolf Rhode-Barbarigos

The principle of linearized stability and instability is established for a classical model describing the spatial movement of an age-structured population with nonlinear vital rates. It is shown that the real parts of the eigenvalues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Christoph Walker

We study diffusion-driven pattern-formation in networks of networks, a class of multilayer systems, where different layers have the same topology, but different internal dynamics. Agents are assumed to disperse within a layer by undergoing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-28 Andreas Brechtel , Philipp Gramlich , Daniel Ritterskamp , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

Motivated by the formation of fingerprint patterns we consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. This class of models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-20 José A. Carrillo , Bertram Düring , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

A model of a phase-separating two-component Langmuir monolayer in the presence of a photo-induced reaction interconvering two components is formulated. An interplay between phase separation, orientational ordering and treaction is found to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramon Reigada , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Francesc Sagues

We have discovered an optically uniform type of domain that occurs in Twisted Nematic (TN) cells that are constructed from substrates chemically patterned with stripes via microcontact printing of Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM); such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-26 T. J. Atherton , J. R. Sambles , J. P. Bramble , J. R. Henderson , S. D. Evans

We analyse a collection of empirical networks in a wide spectrum of disciplines and show that strong non-normality is ubiquitous in network science. Dynamical processes evolving on non-normal networks exhibit a peculiar behaviour, as…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Malbor Asllani , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

Cell crawling requires the generation of intracellular forces by the cytoskeleton and their transmission to an extracellular substrate through specific adhesion molecules. Crawling cells show many features of excitable systems, such as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Pierre Sens

Random walks represent an important tool for probing the structural and dynamical properties of networks and modeling transport and diffusion processes on networks. However, when individuals' movement becomes dictated by more complicated…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-24 Per Sebastian Skardal

We consider the problem of embedding a dynamic network, to obtain time-evolving vector representations of each node, which can then be used to describe changes in behaviour of individual nodes, communities, or the entire graph. Given this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-21 Ian Gallagher , Andrew Jones , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

In this work we present a model for evolving networks, where the driven force is related to the social affinity between individuals in a population. In the model, a set of individuals initially arranged on a regular ordered network and thus…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Ruyu , M. N. Kuperman

Actin growth is a fundamental biophysical process and it is, at the same time, a prototypical example of diffusion-mediated surface growth. We formulate a coupled chemo-mechanical, one-dimensional growth model encompassing both material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Rohan Abeyaratne , Eric Puntel , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Cell polarization relies on long-range cortical flows, which are driven by active stresses and resisted by the cytoskeletal network. While the general mechanisms that contribute to cortical flows are known, a quantitative understanding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Yuqing Qiu , Elizabeth D. White , Edwin M. Munro , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Aaron R. Dinner

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-04 Canan Atilgan , Osman Burak Okan , Ali Rana Atilgan

This work presents the development, analysis and numerical simulations of a biophysical model for 3D cell deformation and movement, which couples biochemical reactions and biomechanical forces. We propose a mechanobiochemical model which…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Laura Murphy , Anotida Madzvamuse

We investigate the growth of a branched actin network under load. Using a combination of simulations and theory, we show that the network adapts to the load and exhibits two regimes: a finite velocity at low stress, followed by a power-law…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Magid Badaoui , Serge Dmitrieff

We study the robustness and stability of the yeast cell regulatory network by using a general inhomogeneous discrete model. We find that inhomogeneity, on average, enhances the stability of the biggest attractor of the dynamics and that the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-12 L. Wardil , J. K. L. da Silva

Turing patterns formed by activator-inhibitor systems on networks are considered. The linear stability analysis shows that the Turing instability generally occurs when the inhibitor diffuses sufficiently faster than the activator. Numerical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-04-29 Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

The adaptive and surprising emergent properties of biological materials self-assembled in far-from-equilibrium environments serve as an inspiration for efforts to design nanomaterials and their properties. In particular, controlling the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-07 Shriram Chennakesavalu , Sreekanth K. Manikandan , Frank Hu , Grant M. Rotskoff

An asymptotic interface equation for directional solidification near the absolute stabiliy limit is extended by a nonlocal term describing a shear flow parallel to the interface. In the long-wave limit considered, the flow acts…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yannick Marietti , Jean-Marc Debierre , Thomas-Michael Bock , Klaus Kassner