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A new solution to the star-triangle relation is given, for an Ising type model that involves interacting spins, that contain integer and real valued components. Boltzmann weights of the model are given in terms of the lens elliptic-gamma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Andrew P. Kels

In this paper, we consider the lens hyperbolic gamma solution to the star-star relation and the flipping relation from three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $S^3_b/\mathbb{Z}_r$. We explore that a certain limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-28 Erdal Catak , Mustafa Mullahasanoglu

The relations between observable stellar parameters are usually assumed to be deterministic. That is, given an infinitely precise measurement of independent variable, `$x$', and some model, the value of dependent variable, `$y$' can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Ruth Angus , David Kipping

We obtain a new solution to the star-triangle relation for an Ising-type model with two kinds of spin variables at each lattice site, taking continuous real values and arbitrary integer values, respectively. The Boltzmann weights are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Andrew. P. Kels

The aim of the present paper is to consider the hyperbolic limit of an elliptic hypergeometric sum/integral identity, and associated lattice model of statistical mechanics previously obtained by the second author. The hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Ilmar Gahramanov , Andrew P. Kels

We study the root of unity limit of the lens elliptic gamma function solution of the star-triangle relation, for an integrable model with continuous and discrete spin variables. This limit involves taking an elliptic nome to a primitive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Andrew P. Kels , Masahito Yamazaki

The univariate elliptic beta integral was discovered by the author in 2000. Recently Bazhanov and Sergeev have interpreted it as a star-triangle relation (STR). This important observation is discussed in more detail in connection to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-17 V. P. Spiridonov

We consider the rarefied elliptic beta integral in various limiting forms. In particular, we obtain an integral identity for parafermionic hyperbolic gamma functions which describes the star-triangle relation for parafermionic Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Gor Sarkissian , Vyacheslav P. Spiridonov

We show that the equality of 2d $\mathcal{N}$=(2,2) supersymmetric indices in Seiberg-type duality leads to a new integrable Ising-type model. The emergence of the new model is the result of correspondence between the supersymmetric $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-13 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Zainab Nazari

It was observed recently that relations between matrix elements of certain operators in the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb R)$ spin chain models take the form of multidimensional integrals derived by R.A. Gustafson. The spin magnets with ${\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Sergey E. Derkachov , Alexander N. Manashov

We study lens partitions functions for the three-dimensional $ N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $S_b^3/Zr$. We consider an equality as a new hyperbolic hypergeometric solution to the star-star relation via the gauge/YBE correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Mustafa Mullahasanoglu , Nuri Tas

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

It is proposed to use the Lie group theory of symmetries of differential equations to investigate the system of equations describing a static star in a radiative and convective equilibrium. It is shown that the action of an admissible group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

Two dimensional statistical integrable models, such as the Ising model, the chiral Potts model and the Belavin model, becomes integrable. Because of the SU(2) symmetry of these models, these models become integrable. The integral models are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Kazuyasu Shigemoto

We show that the celebrated six-vertex model of statistical mechanics (along with its multistate generalizations) can be reformulated as an Ising-type model with only a two-spin interaction. Such a reformulation unravels remarkable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

We prove a pair of transformation formulas for multivariate elliptic hypergeometric sum/integrals associated to the $A_n$ and $BC_n$ root systems, generalising the formulas previously obtained by Rains. The sum/integrals are expressed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Andrew P. Kels , Masahito Yamazaki

I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

The integrability condition of the Ising model is understood as the SU(2) integrability condition and also as the model parameterized by the elliptic function, where the integrability condition is understood as the addition theorem of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Kazuyasu Shigemoto

Stellar fundamental properties (masses, radii, effective temperatures) can be extracted from observations of eclipsing binary systems with remarkable precision, often better than 2%. Such precise measurements afford us the opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Gregory A. Feiden

We review a series of recent results on global dynamic properties of radially symmetric self-gravitating compressible Euler flows, which naturally arise in the mathematical description of stars. We focus on the role of scaling invariances…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mahir Hadzic
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