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It is argued that apart from the well known dependence of the Am phenomenon on the mass, age (effective temperature, gravity) and rotation there is also a complex dependence on the orbital parameters in binary systems. This is why the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 I. Iliev , J. Budaj

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

The Euler equation has been accepted as the basic postulate of stellar physics long before the plasma physics was developed. The existence of electrical interaction between particles of interstellar plasma poses the question, how this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 B. V. Vasiliev

The kinetic motion of the stars of a galaxy is considered within the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. This model, even though unphysical, may represent a good laboratory where to study in a rigorous, mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simone Calogero

It has recently been argued that the observed ellipticities of galaxies may be determined at least in part by the primordial tidal gravitational field in which the galaxy formed. Long-range correlations in the tidal field could thus lead to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Jonathan Mackey , Martin White , Marc Kamionkowski

In spite of the almost all-encompassing variability of Be stars, surveys play a steadily increasing role in complementing the insights gained from single-star studies. The definition of classical Be stars as recently augmented by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-05 D. Baade , Ch. Martayan , Th. Rivinius

In this paper, we consider a subclass of starlike functions associated with a vertical strip domain. Several results concerned with integral representations, convolutions, and coefficient inequalities for functions belonging to this class…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Yong Sun , Zhi-Gang Wang , Antti Rasila , Janusz Sokol

From a set of 3D cosmological simulations which incorporate a self-consistent model of the star-gas interactions, we have been able to obtain a statistically significant sample of galaxy-type halos with observational properties, like colors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , D. Elizondo , Y. Ascasibar

Let $\lambda$ be a real number with $-\pi/2<\lambda<\pi/2.$ In order to study $\lambda$-spirallike functions, it is natural to measure the angle according to $\lambda$-spirals. Thus we are led to the notion of $\lambda$-argument. This fits…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Yong Chan Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

We formulate within a generalized distributional approach the treatment of the stability against radial perturbations for both neutral and charged stratified stars in Newtonian and Einstein's gravity. We obtain from this approach the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jonas P. Pereira , Jorge A. Rueda

This paper reviews current knowledge of symbiotic binaries, with special emphasis on their multifrequency observational characteristics, and basic parameters of the symbiotic system components. We start with a brief presentation of variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

This paper deals with the stochastic Ising model with a temperature shrinking to zero as time goes to infinity. A generalization of the Glauber dynamics is considered, on the basis of the existence of simultaneous flips of some spins. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Roy Cerqueti , Emilio De Santis

Recently we have found an analytic integration formula that describes the dependence of the luminosity distance on the redshift for the flat cosmological model with a non-zero cosmological constant. The purpose of this article is to search…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 A. Meszaros , J. Ripa

We develop the formalism for determining the quasinormal modes of general relativistic multi-fluid compact stars in such a way that the impact of superfluid gap data can be assessed. Our results represent the first attempt to study true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lap-Ming Lin , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Present grids of stellar atmosphere models are the workhorses in interpreting stellar observations, and determining their fundamental parameters. These models rely on greatly simplified models of convection, however, lending less predictive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Regner Trampedach , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Åke Nordlund , Robert F. Stein

In static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we solve the Einstein Maxwell equations. The effective gravitational potential and the electric field for charged anisotropic fluid are defined in terms of two free parameters. For such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-20 Safiqul Islam , Satadal Datta , Tapas K Das

We examine the group theoretical reason why various two dimensional statistical integrable models, such as the Ising model, the chiral Potts model and the Belavin model, becomes integrable. The symmetry of these integrable models is SU(2)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-02 Kazuyasu Shigemoto

The partition function of a system of galaxies in gravitational interaction can be cast in an Ising Model form, and this reformulated via a Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation into a three dimensional stochastic and classical scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez--Mercader , T. Goldman , D. Hochberg , R. Laflamme

We suggest a model for star formation function and a model for dissipation of the turbulent energy of interstellar medium. Star formation function takes into account the effect of turbulization of the ISM. It is shown that application of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. P. Kurbatov