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In this note, we prove that the infimum of the mean curvature on any disconnected boundary component of an unbounded mean convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ must be zero.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jian Ge

Minimizers in the least gradient problem with discontinuous boundary data need not be unique. However, all of them have a similar structure of level sets. Here, we give a full characterization of the set of minimizers in terms of any one of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Wojciech Górny

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

We consider a two-dimensional analogue of Jacobi theta functions and prove that, among all lattices $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with fixed density, the minimal value is maximized by the hexagonal lattice. This result can be interpreted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Laurent Bétermin , Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider the problem of minimizing convex combinations of the first two eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among open sets of $R^N$ of fixed measure. We show that, by purely elementary arguments, based on the minimality condition, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Dario Mazzoleni , Davide Zucco

The Polyak-Lojasiewicz (PL) constant of a function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ characterizes the best exponential rate of convergence of gradient flow for $f$, uniformly over initializations. Meanwhile, in the theory of Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Sinho Chewi , Austin J. Stromme

We study the density of the support of a dyadic $d$-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) in subcritical balls in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Using elementary geometric arguments and an extension of a previous result on the probability of absence…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Mehmet Öz

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that functions of bounded variation (BV functions) can be approximated in the strict sense and pointwise uniformly by special…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Panu Lahti

The purpose of this paper is to present the critical cases of the trace theorems for the restriction of functions to closed surfaces, and to give the asymptotics for the norms of the traces under dilations of the surface. We also discuss…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

We investigate the dependence of optimal constants in Poincar\'e- Sobolev inequalities of planar domains on the region where the Dirichlet condition is imposed. More precisely, we look for the best Dirichlet regions, among closed and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Davide Zucco

For a fixed constant $\lambda > 0$ and a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \geq 2$, we establish that almost-minimizers (functions satisfying a sort of variational inequality) of the Alt-Caffarelli type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Pedro Fellype Pontes , João Vitor da Silva , Minbo Yang

In this paper we solve several reverse isoperimetric problems in the class of $\lambda$-convex bodies, i.e., convex bodies whose curvature at each point of their boundary is bounded below by some $\lambda > 0$. We give an affirmative answer…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Kostiantyn Drach , Kateryna Tatarko

We prove existence and regularity of minimizers for a class of functionals defined on Borel sets in $R^n$. Combining these results with a refinement of the selection principle introduced by the authors in arXiv:0911.0786, we describe a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi

We prove geometric upper bounds for the Poincar\'e and Logarithmic Sobolev constants for Brownian motion on manifolds with sticky reflecting boundary diffusion i.e. extended Wentzell-type boundary condition under general curvature…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Marie Bormann , Max von Renesse , Feng-Yu Wang

The optimal constants are found for Lebesgue norm multilinear inequalities of Holder-Brascamp-Lieb type for arbitrary discrete Abelian groups. Previously a criterion for finiteness of the constants had been established for finitely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Michael Christ

Tilt stability plays a pivotal role in understanding how local solutions of an optimization problem respond to small, targeted perturbations of the objective. Although quadratic bundles are a powerful tool for capturing second-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Chao Ding , Ebrahim Sarabi , Shiwei Wang

The second eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian is shown to be maximal for the ball among domains of fixed volume, for negative values of the Robin parameter $\alpha$ in the regime connecting the first nontrivial Neumann and Steklov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Pedro Freitas , Richard Laugesen

We consider perimeter perturbations of a class of attractive-repulsive energies, given by the sum of two nonlocal interactions with power-law kernels, defined over sets with fixed measure. We prove that there exists curves in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Marco Bonacini , Ihsan Topaloglu

Entropic Brenier maps are regularized analogues of Brenier maps (optimal transport maps) which converge to Brenier maps as the regularization parameter shrinks. In this work, we prove quantitative stability bounds between entropic Brenier…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Vincent Divol , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

We extend the Moser-Trudinger inequality to any Euclidean domain satisfying Poincar\'e's inequality. We find out that the same equivalence does not hold in general for conformal metrics on the unit ball, showing counterexamples. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Luca Battaglia , Gabriele Mancini