English

Boundary regularity of weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for Alt-Caffarelli functionals with non-standard growth

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-08 v2

Abstract

For a fixed constant λ>0\lambda > 0 and a bounded Lipschitz domain ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n with n2n \geq 2, we establish that almost-minimizers (functions satisfying a sort of variational inequality) of the Alt-Caffarelli type functional JG(v;Ω)Ω(i=1mG(vi(x))+λχ{v>0}(x))dx, \mathcal{J}_G({\bf v};\Omega) \coloneqq \int_\Omega \left(\sum_{i=1}^mG\big(|\nabla v_i(x)|\big) + \lambda \chi_{\{|{\bf v}|>0\}}(x)\right) dx , where v=(v1,,vm){\bf v} = (v_1, \dots, v_m) and mNm \in \mathbb{N}, exhibit optimal (up-to-the boundary) Lipschitz continuity, where GG is a N\mathcal{N}-function satisfying specific growth conditions. Our work extends the recent regularity results for weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for the pp-Laplacian addressed in \cite{BFS24}, thereby providing new insights and approaches applicable to a wide class of non-linear one or two-phase free boundary problems with non-standard growth. Our findings remain novel and significant even in the scalar setting and for minimizers of the type considered by Mart\'{i}nez--Wolanski \cite{MW08} and da Silva \textit{et al.} \cite{daSSV2024}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.06703,
  title  = {Boundary regularity of weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for Alt-Caffarelli functionals with non-standard growth},
  author = {Pedro Fellype Pontes and João Vitor da Silva and Minbo Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.06703},
  year   = {2026}
}