English

Lipschitz regularity of weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for Alt-Caffarelli functionals in Orlicz spaces

Analysis of PDEs 2026-01-22 v2

Abstract

For a fixed constant λ>0\lambda > 0 and a bounded Lipschitz domain ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n with n2n \geq 2, we establish that almost-minimizers (functions satisfying a sort of variational inequality) of the Alt-Caffarelli type functional JG(v;Ω)Ω(i=1mG(vi(x))+λχ{v>0}(x))dx, \mathcal{J}_G({\bf v};\Omega) \coloneqq \int_\Omega \left(\sum_{i=1}^mG\big(|\nabla v_i(x)|\big) + \lambda \chi_{\{|{\bf v}|>0\}}(x)\right) dx , where v=(v1,,vm){\bf v} = (v_1, \dots, v_m) and mNm \in \mathbb{N}, exhibit optimal Lipschitz continuity on compact subsets of Ω\Omega, where GG is a Young function satisfying specific growth conditions. Furthermore, we obtain universal gradient estimates for non-negative almost-minimizers in the interior of non-coincidence sets. %{\color{blue}Furthermore, under the additional convexity assumption on GG, we address the problem of boundary Lipschitz regularity for vv by adopting a fundamentally different analytical approach.} Notably, this method also provides an alternative proof of the optimal local Lipschitz regularity in the domain's interior. Our work extends the recent regularity results for weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for the pp-Laplacian addressed in \cite{BFS24}, and even the scalar case treated in \cite{daSSV}, \cite{DiPFFV24} and \cite{PelegTeix24}, thereby providing new insights and approaches applicable to a variety of non-linear one or two-phase free boundary problems with non-standard growth.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.17616,
  title  = {Lipschitz regularity of weakly coupled vectorial almost-minimizers for Alt-Caffarelli functionals in Orlicz spaces},
  author = {Pedro Fellype Pontes and João Vitor da Silva and Minbo Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17616},
  year   = {2026}
}