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Inter-modal coupling in photonic bandgap optical channels in magnetic films is used to leverage the transverse-electric (TE) to transverse-magnetic (TM) mode conversion due to the Faraday Effect. The underlying mechanism is traced to the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Levy , Rong Li

We investigate the physical mechanisms for achieving an electrical control of conventional spin-singlet superconductivity in thin films by focusing on the role of surface orbital polarization. Assuming a multi-orbital description of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-18 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto , Mario Cuoco

T.W. Noh and his group (Kim et al.: PRL, 2005) have recently published a seminal experimental study of very thin ferroelectric (FE) BaTiO3 capacitors. They found an evidence that all their samples, including the thinnest one (d=5 nm), are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

General energy approaches have been applied to study the single-domain polarization reversal induced by the voltage-modulated Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in ferroelectric single crystals and thin films. Topographic analysis of energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Emelyanov

We investigate the polarization properties of emission associated with the magnetic dipole and electric dipole transitions of europium(III) coupled to an anisotropic dielectric metasurface with polarization-engineered electric and magnetic…

Highly ordered Bi2FeMnO6 epitaxial thin films have been successfully grown on SrTiO3 substrate. Both synchrotron X-ray reciprocal space mapping and high resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the alternative alignment of Fe…

Upon film growth by physical vapor deposition, the preferential orientation of polar organic molecules can result in a non-zero permanent dipole moment (PDM) alignment, causing a macroscopic film polarization. This effect, known as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Albin Cakaj , Markus Schmid , Alexander Hofmann , Wolfgang Brütting

Ferroelectric materials are characterized by a spontaneous polar distortion. The behavior of such distortions in the presence of free charge is the key to the physics of metallized ferroelectrics in particular, and of structurally-polar…

The properties of a ferroelectric, (001)-oriented, thin film clamped to a substrate are investigated analytically and numerically. The emphasis is on the tetragonal, polydomain, ferroelectric phase, using a three domain structure, as is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 E. P. Houwman , K. Vergeer , G. Koster , G. Rijnders

We investigate, using density functional theory, how the interaction between the ferroelectric polarization and the chemical structure of the (001) surfaces of bismuth ferrite influences the surface properties and reactivity of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Ipek Efe , Nicola A. Spaldin , Chiara Gattinoni

We describe the directional growth of ferroelectric domains in a multiferroic BiFeO3 thin film, which was grown epitaxially on a vicinal (001) SrTiO3 substrate. A detailed structural analysis of the film shows that a strain gradient, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. H. Kim , S. -H. Baek , S. M. Yang , S. Y. Jang , D. Ortiz , T. K. Song , J. -S. Chung , C. -B. Eom , T. W. Noh , J. -G. Yoon

We studied exchange bias in magnetic multilayers incorporating antiferromagent CoO doped with up to 35 atomic percent of Pt. The exchange bias increased with doping in epitaxial films, but did not significantly change in polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-09 Sergei Urazhdin , Phillip Tabor , Weng-Lee Lim

We report a systematic first-principles study based on density functional theory (DFT) of the structural and ferroelectric properties of the $R_2$Ti$_2$O$_{7}$ perovskite-related oxides with $R=$ La, Ce, Pr, and Nd. We show that, in all…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Maribel Núñez Valdez , Nicola A. Spaldin

Bulk BiMnO$_3$ is the only transition-metal perovskite oxide that is insulating and shows strong ferromagnetism. This distinctive behavior would make it a promising candidate as a magnetoelectric multiferroic if it was also a polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-31 Oswaldo Diéguez , Jorge Íñiguez

We report magneto-dielectric properties of partially B-site ordered monoclinic Tb2CoMnO6 double perovskite thin film epitaxially grown by metalorganic aerosol deposition technique. Transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 R. Mandal , M. Chandra , V. Roddatis , M. Tripathi , R. Rawat , R. J. Choudhary , V. Moshnyaga

Could electrons stabilize ferroelectric polarization in unpolarized system? Basically, electron doping was thought to be contrary to polarization due to the well-known picture that the screening effect on Coulomb interaction diminishes…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Qing Zhang , Karin M. Rabe , Xiaohui Liu

We use a quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) based method to image the valence electron density distribution in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$. We show a remarkable increase in both the charge quadrupole of the Fe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-24 Chao Ma , Lijun Wu , Wei-Guo Yin , Huaixin Yang , Honglong Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Jianqi Li , C. C. Homes , Yimei Zhu

Polar topological structures in ferroelectric thin films have recently drawn significant interest due to their fascinating physical behaviors and promising applications in high-density nonvolatile memories. However, most polar topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-26 Bo Xu , Zhanpeng Gong , Jingran Liu , Yunfei Hong , Yang Yang , Lou Li , Yilun Liu , Junkai Deng , Jefferson Zhe Liu

Dabconium hybrid perovskites include a number of recently-discovered ferroelectric phases with large spontaneous polarisations. The origin of ferroelectric response has been rationalised in general terms in the context of hydrogen bonding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Dominic J. W. Allen , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Andrew L. Goodwin , Hamish H. -M. Yeung

A strong coupling between electric polarization and elastic deformation in solids is an important factor in creating useful electromechanical nanodevices. Such coupling is typically allowed in insulating materials with inversion symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Hidefumi Takahashi , Yusuke Kurosaka , Kenta Kimura , Akitoshi Nakano , Shintaro Ishiwata