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Related papers: Critical behavior of random polymers

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We study the behavior of a flexible polymer chain in the presence of a low-molecular weight solvent in the vicinity of a liquid-gas critical point within the framework of a self-consistent field theory. The total free energy of the dilute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-29 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nizam A. Taylanov

Two dimensional condensed matter is realised in increasingly diverse forms that are accessible to experiment and of potential technological value. The properties of these systems are influenced by many length scales and reflect both generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-15 Andrea Taroni , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

The dynamical properties of a dense horizontally vibrated bidisperse granular monolayer are experimentally investigated. The quench protocol produces states with a frozen structure of the assembly, but the remaining degrees of freedom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-26 F. Lechenault , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli , J. -P. Bouchaud

We determine the probability that a partially melted heteropolymer at the melting temperature will either melt completely or return to a helix state. This system is equivalent to the splitting probability for a diffusing particle on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-20 G. Oshanin , S. Redner

The first goal of this paper is to prove multiple asymptotic results for a time-discrete and space-continuous polymer model of a random walk in a random potential. These results include: existence of deterministic free energy density in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Yuri Bakhtin , Liying Li

The objective of the present paper is to establish exponential large deviation inequalities, and to use them to show exponential concentration inequalities for the free energy of a polymer in general random environment, its rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Quansheng Liu , Frédérique Watbled

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

Polar polymer activity is a fundamental mechanism behind a large number of cellular dynamical processes. The number and location of the active sites on the polymer backbone play a central role in their dynamics and conformational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-25 Surabhi Jaiswal , Prithwiraj Maity , Snigdha Thakur , Marisol Ripoll

We address the response of a random heteropolymer to preferential solvation of certain monomer types at the globule-solvent interface. For each set of monomers that can comprise the molecule's surface, we represent the ensemble of allowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Geissler , Eugene Shakhnovich , Alexander Grosberg

In this work we use molecular simulations to examine methods of controlling mechanical properties of polymeric glass materials such as elastic moduli, mechanical heterogeneity as well as their glass transition temperature. We study filled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 George J. Papakonstantopoulos , Juan J. de Pablo

Solutions of interacting linear polymers are mapped onto a system of ``soft'' spherical particles interacting via an effective pair potential. This coarse-graining reduces the individual monomer-level description to a problem involving only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phase behavior of a binary mixture of colloids with opposite adsorption preferences in a critical solvent. As a result of the attractive and repulsive critical Casimir forces, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-03 O. Zvyagolskaya , A. J. Archer , C. Bechinger

We study a directed polymer model in a random environment on infinite binary trees. The model is characterized by a phase transition depending on the inverse temperature. We concentrate on the asymptotics of the partition function in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Tom Alberts , Marcel Ortgiese

A formula is derived for stiffness of a polymer chain in terms of the distribution function of end-to-end vectors. This relationship is applied to calculate the stiffness of Gaussian chains (neutral and carrying electric charges at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

We study the conformational properties of complex polymer macromolecules, consisting in general of $n$ subsequently connected chains (blocks) of different lengths and distinct chemical structure. Depending on the solvent conditions, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-03 V. Blavatska , K. Haydukivska

The previously proposed approach for the microscopic description of the critical behavior of Morse liquids based on the cell fluid model is applied to the case where the parameters of the Morse interaction potential correspond to alkali…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-20 I. V. Pylyuk , M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , M. V. Dufanets

We perform Brownian dynamics simulations of active stiff polymers undergoing run-reverse dynamics, and so mimic bacterial swimming, in porous media. In accord with recent experiments of \emph{Escherichia coli}, the polymer dynamics are…

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