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Much of the natural variation for a complex trait can be explained by variation in DNA sequence levels. As part of sequence variation, gene-gene interaction has been ubiquitously observed in nature, where its role in shaping the development…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-01 Shaoyu Li , Yuehua Cui

Differential abundance analysis is a key component of microbiome studies. Although dozens of methods exist there is currently no consensus on the preferred methods. While the correctness of results in differential abundance analysis is an…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-01 Juho Pelto , Kari Auranen , Janne Kujala , Leo Lahti

As gene expression measurement technology is shifting from microarrays to sequencing, the statistical tools available for their analysis must be adapted since RNA-seq data are measured as counts. Recently, it has been proposed to tackle the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-10 Denis Agniel , Boris P Hejblum

The existence of doublets is a key confounder in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Computational methods have been developed for detecting doublets from scRNA-seq data. We developed an R package DoubletCollection to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Nan Miles Xi , Jingyi Jessica Li

On June 25th, 2018, Huang et al. published a computational method SAVER on Nature Methods for imputing dropout gene expression levels in single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Huang et al. performed a set of comprehensive benchmarking…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-21 Wei Vivian Li , Jingyi Jessica Li

RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) has become a powerful technology to characterize gene expression profiles because it is more accurate and comprehensive than microarrays. Although statistical methods that have been developed for microarray data can…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-29 Kai Dong , Hongyu Zhao , Xiang Wan , Tiejun Tong

We present a new approach to modeling sequential data: the deep equilibrium model (DEQ). Motivated by an observation that the hidden layers of many existing deep sequence models converge towards some fixed point, we propose the DEQ approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Shaojie Bai , J. Zico Kolter , Vladlen Koltun

Most cellular phenotypes are genetically complex. Identifying the set of genes that are most closely associated with a specific cellular state is still an open question in many cases. Here we study the transcriptional profile of cellular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Alda Sabalic , Victoria Moiseeva , Andres Cisneros , Oleg Deryagin , Eusebio Perdiguero , Pura Muñoz-Canoves , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

DNA storage is now being considered as a new archival storage method for its durability and high information density, but still facing some challenges like high costs and low throughput. By reducing sequencing sample size for decoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ruiying Cao , Xin Chen

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the cellular level. By providing data on gene expression for each individual cell, scRNA-seq generates large datasets with thousands of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Md Romizul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

The use of deep learning models in computational biology has increased massively in recent years, and it is expected to continue with the current advances in the fields such as Natural Language Processing. These models, although able to…

High-throughput cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a very powerful technique to quantify gene expression in an unbiased way. The Crustacean family is among the groups of organisms sparsely represented in current genomic databases. Here we present…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Hanin Omar , Casey A. Cole , Arjang Fahim , Giuliana Gusmaroli , Stephen Borgianini , Homayoun Valafar

Dense retrieval has shown promise in the first-stage retrieval process when trained on in-domain labeled datasets. However, previous studies have found that dense retrieval is hard to generalize to unseen domains due to its weak modeling of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Shicheng Xu , Liang Pang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Depth estimation (DE) provides spatial information about a scene and enables tasks such as 3D reconstruction, object detection, and scene understanding. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using deep learning (DL)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Ali Rohan , Md Junayed Hasan , Andrei Petrovski

Unraveling the co-expression of genes across studies enhances the understanding of cellular processes. Inferring gene co-expression networks from transcriptome data presents many challenges, including spurious gene correlations, sample…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-01 Teodora Pandeva , Martijs Jonker , Leendert Hamoen , Joris Mooij , Patrick Forré

Generative models trained with Differential Privacy (DP) are becoming increasingly prominent in the creation of synthetic data for downstream applications. Existing literature, however, primarily focuses on basic benchmarking datasets and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Dingfan Chen , Marie Oestreich , Tejumade Afonja , Raouf Kerkouche , Matthias Becker , Mario Fritz

Background: Gene expression studies on non-model organisms require open-end strategies for transcription profiling. Gel-based analysis of cDNA fragments allows to detect alterations in gene expression for genes which have neither been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-04 B. Venkatesh , U. Hettwer , B. Koopmann , P. Karlovsky

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables the study of cellular diversity at single cell level. It provides a global view of cell-type specification during the onset of biological mechanisms such as developmental processes and human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Muhammad Umar , Andras Lakatos , Muhammad Asif , Arif Mahmood

Motivation: Single cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has become a revolutionary tool to study cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution. Among existing technologies, the recently developed droplet-based platform…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-10 Zhe Sun , Ting Wang , Ke Deng , Xiao-Feng Wang , Robert Lafyatis , Ying Ding , Ming Hu , Wei Chen

Recent progress on salient object detection mainly aims at exploiting how to effectively integrate multi-scale convolutional features in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many popular methods impose deep supervision to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xinyu Zhang , Guang-Yu Nie , Meng Wang