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We study the formation and dynamics of shock waves initiated by a repulsive potential in a superfluid unitary Fermi gas by using the order-parameter equation. In the theoretical framework, the regularization process of shock waves mediated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-03 Wen Wen , Tiankun Shui , Yafei Shan , Changping Zhu

To show that steadily propagating nonlinear waves in active matter can be driven internally, we develop a prototypical model of a topological kink moving with a constant supersonic speed. We use a model of a bi-stable mass-spring (FPU)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Nikolai Gorbushin , Lev Truskinovsky

Numerical implementation of a theory yields acoustic wave packets whose peak-to-peak speeds, $c_{3d}$, are supersonic in a dispersionless medium due to temporal interference between direct and boundary-reflected paths. The effect occurs…

General Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 John L. Spiesberger , Eugene Terray

Here we describe the design and performance of the Spider instrument. Spider is a balloon-borne cosmic microwave background polarization imager that will map part of the sky at 90, 145, and 280 GHz with sub-degree resolution and high…

The Zhaoshan long-baseline Atom Interferometer Gravitation Antenna (ZAIGA) is a new type of underground laser-linked interferometer facility, and is currently under construction. It is in the 200-meter-on-average underground of a mountain…

Experiments in mechanics can often be timed by the sounds they produce. In such cases, digital audio recordings provide a simple way of measuring time intervals with an accuracy comparable to that of photogate timers. We illustrate this…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Carlos Eduardo Aguiar , Marta Maximo Pereira

Pinned solitons are a special class of nonlinear solutions created by a supersonically moving object in a fluid. They move with the same velocity as the moving object and thereby remain pinned to the object. A well known hydrodynamical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Garima Arora , P Bandyopadhyay , M G Hariprasad , A Sen

The authors discuss potential remarkable achievements for pulsar science with the FAST (pulsar monitoring, timing and searching, as well as others related), and expect a FAST era of pulsar science to come.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Jiguang Lu , Kejia Lee , Renxin Xu

We follow the approach used by Davies and Pringle (1981) and discuss the trans-sonic substage of the propeller regime. This substage is intermediate between the supersonic and subsonic propeller substages. In the trans-sonic regime an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. B. Popov , M. E. Prokhorov

Launching large (> 1 g) well-characterized projectiles to velocities beyond 10 km/s is of interest for a number of scientific fields but is beyond the reach of current hypervelocity launcher technology. This paper reports the development of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Justin Huneault , Jason Loiseau , Myles T. Hildebrand , Andrew J. Higgins

We present detailed numerical simulations of NGC 1433, an intermediate-type barred spiral showing strong morphological features including a secondary bar, nuclear ring, inner ring, outer pseudoring, and two striking, detached spiral arcs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Treuthardt , H. Salo , P. Rautiainen , R. Buta

Optimum projection angles for achieving maximum horizontal range in throwing and jumping events are considerably less than 45 degrees. This unexpected result arise because an athlete can generate a greater projection velocity at low…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Linthorne

We know that it is the front of the bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most intensively. In our previous studies, we obtained important relationships that enable calculating the key…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-04-05 P. A. Sedykh

Non-linear sound is an extreme phenomenon typically observed in solids after violent explosions. But granular media are different. Right when they jam, these fragile and disordered solids exhibit a vanishing rigidity and sound speed, so…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 Leopoldo R. Gomez , Ari M. Turner , Martin van Hecke , Vincenzo Vitelli

Bats' dynamic morphing wings are known to be extremely high-dimensional, and they employ the combination of inertial dynamics and aerodynamics manipulations to showcase extremely agile maneuvers. Bats heavily rely on their highly flexible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Eric Sihite , Xintao Hu , Bozhen Li , Adarsh Salagame , Paul Ghanem , Alireza Ramezani

"Bubble Ball" is a game built on a 2D physics engine, where a finite set of objects can modify the motion of a bubble-like ball. The objective is to choose the set and the initial configuration of the objects, in order to get the ball to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Hotae Lee , Monimoy Bujarbaruah , Francesco Borrelli

A popular physics legend holds that scissors can cut paper with a speed faster than light. Here this counter-intuitive myth is investigated theoretically using four simple examples of scissors. For simplicity, all cases will involve a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Neerav Kaushal , Robert J. Nemiroff

The high speeds seen in rapidly rotating pulsars after supernova explosions present a longstanding puzzle in astrophysics. Numerous theories have been suggested over the years to explain this sudden "kick" imparted to the neutron star, yet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-12 Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

The use of last generation Programmable Electronic Components makes possible the construction of very powerful and competitive special purpose computers. We have designed, constructed and tested a three-dimensional Spin Glass model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cruz , J. Pech , A. Tarancon , P. Tellez , C. L. Ullod , C. Ungil

Putting several hard balls into a two-dimensional bowl can form a very basic two-dimensional model of hard-ball system. When the two-dimensional bowl has a parallel-rotation at a uniform speed around a center, when the number of balls is…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-10 T. Z. Lin