English

Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids

Soft Condensed Matter 2020-07-01 v2

Abstract

To show that steadily propagating nonlinear waves in active matter can be driven internally, we develop a prototypical model of a topological kink moving with a constant supersonic speed. We use a model of a bi-stable mass-spring (FPU) chain capable of generating active stress. In contrast to subsonic kinks in passive bi-stable chains, that are necessarily dissipative, the obtained supersonic solutions are purely anti-dissipative. Our numerical experiments point towards stability of the obtained kink-type solutions and the possibility of propagating kink-anti-kink bundles reminiscent of solitons. We show that even the simplest quasi-continuum approximation of the discrete model captures the most important features of the predicted active phenomena.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.10052,
  title  = {Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids},
  author = {Nikolai Gorbushin and Lev Truskinovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.10052},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

The supplementary materials contain a video: https://youtu.be/nVWyGNLbLWc

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:51:30.792Z