Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids
Abstract
To show that steadily propagating nonlinear waves in active matter can be driven internally, we develop a prototypical model of a topological kink moving with a constant supersonic speed. We use a model of a bi-stable mass-spring (FPU) chain capable of generating active stress. In contrast to subsonic kinks in passive bi-stable chains, that are necessarily dissipative, the obtained supersonic solutions are purely anti-dissipative. Our numerical experiments point towards stability of the obtained kink-type solutions and the possibility of propagating kink-anti-kink bundles reminiscent of solitons. We show that even the simplest quasi-continuum approximation of the discrete model captures the most important features of the predicted active phenomena.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1910.10052,
title = {Supersonic kinks and solitons in active solids},
author = {Nikolai Gorbushin and Lev Truskinovsky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.10052},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
The supplementary materials contain a video: https://youtu.be/nVWyGNLbLWc