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Related papers: Black Hole Complementarity and the Harlow-Hayden C…

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We present a mathematical formulation of black hole complementarity based on recent rules for including the observer in quantum cosmology. We argue that this provides a self-consistent treatment of the interior of an evaporating black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Netta Engelhardt , Elliott Gesteau , Daniel Harlow

The black hole information puzzle arises from a discrepancy between conclusions drawn from general relativity and quantum theory about the nature of the radiation emitted by a black hole. According to Hawking's original argument, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-24 Renato Renner , Jinzhao Wang

We investigate a recent development of the black hole information problem, in which a practical paradox has been formulated to show that complementarity is insufficient. A crucial ingredient in this practical paradox is to distill…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 Lam Hui , I-Sheng Yang

The firewall paradox, a puzzle in black hole physics, depends on an implicit assumption: a rule that allows the infalling and the outside observer to combine their perspectives. However, a recent extension of the Wigner's friend paradox…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Ladina Hausmann , Renato Renner

The Black Hole Uncertainty Principle correspondence proposes a connection between the Uncertainty Principle on microscopic scales and black holes on macroscopic scales. This is manifested in a unified expression for the Compton wavelength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr

Thirty years ago, John Preskill concluded "that the information loss paradox may well presage a revolution in fundamental physics" and mused that "Conceivably, the puzzle of black hole evaporation portends a scientific revolution as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Stephen Boughn

Black holes offer an exciting area to explore the nature of quantum gravity. The classic work on Hawking radiation indicates that black holes should decay via quantum effects, but our ideas about how this might work at a technical level are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-29 Shengqiao Luo , Henry Stoltenberg , Andreas Albrecht

Interest in the black hole information paradox has recently been catalyzed by the newer "firewall" argument. The crux of the updated argument is that previous solutions which relied on observer complementarity are in violation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 K. L. H. Bryan , A. J. M. Medved

To what extent does the black hole information paradox lead to violations of quantum mechanics? I explain how black hole complementarity provides a framework to articulate how quantum characterizations of black holes can remain consistent…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Siddharth Muthukrishnan

The postulates of black hole complementarity do not imply a firewall for infalling observers at a black hole horizon. The dynamics of the stretched horizon, that scrambles and re-emits information, determines whether infalling observers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-24 Klaus Larjo , David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

It has been argued that small corrections to evolution arising from non-geometric effects can resolve the information paradox. We can get such effects, for example, from subleading saddle points in the Euclidean path integral. But an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Samir D. Mathur

We propose a regular black hole whose inside generates a de Sitter space and then is finally frustrated into a singularity. It is a modified model which was suggested originally by Frolov, Markov, and Mukhanov. In our model, we could adjust…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

A promising strategy for better understanding space and time at the Planck scale, is outlined and further pursued. It is explained in detail, how black hole unitarity demands the existence of transformations that can remove firewalls. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 Gerard t Hooft

We investigate the effect of gravitational back-reaction on the black hole evaporation process. The standard derivation of Hawking radiation is re-examined and extended by including gravitational interactions between the infalling matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Youngjai Kiem , Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

We propose a novel solution for the endpoint of gravitational collapse, in which spacetime ends (and is orbifolded) at a microscopic distance from black hole event horizons. This model is motivated by the emergence of singular event…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

In this paper a de Sitter Space version of Black Hole Complementarity is formulated which states that an observer in de Sitter Space describes the surrounding space as a sealed finite temperature cavity bounded by a horizon which allows no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lisa Dyson , James Lindesay , Leonard Susskind

It was previously shown that if an experimenter, Alice, puts a massive or charged body in a quantum spatial superposition, then the presence of a black hole (or more generally any Killing horizon) will eventually decohere the superposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Daine L. Danielson , Gautam Satishchandran , Robert M. Wald

We revisit our investigation of the claim of [1] that old black holes contain a firewall, i.e. an in-falling observer encounters highly excited states at a time much shorter than the light crossing time of the Schwarzschild radius. We used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-03 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

In the firewall proposal, it is assumed that the firewall lies near the event horizon and should not be observable except by infalling observers, who are presumably terminated at the firewall. However, if the firewall is located near where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Pisin Chen , Yen Chin Ong , Don N. Page , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

It was recently argued by Almheiri et al that black hole complementarity strains the basic rules of quantum information theory, such as monogamy of entanglement. Motivated by this argument, we develop a practical framework for describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde