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Developments during the last eight years have refuted the folklore that chiral symmetries cannot be preserved on the lattice. The mechanism that permits chiral symmetry to coexist with the lattice is quite general and may work in Nature as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Neuberger

It is shown that given a Lagrangian for a system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, the existence of a variational symmetry is equivalent to the existence of coordinates in the extended configuration space such that one of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava-García

A noncommutative algebra corresponding to the classical catenoid is introduced together with a differential calculus of derivations. We prove that there exists a unique metric and torsion-free connection that is compatible with the complex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Joakim Arnlind , Christoffer Holm

We construct infinitely many Legendrian links in the standard contact $\mathbb{R}^3$ with arbitrarily many topologically distinct Lagrangian fillings. The construction is used to find links in $S^3$ that bound topologically distinct pieces…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Chang Cao , Nathaniel Gallup , Kyle Hayden , Joshua M. Sabloff

We prove that any Legendrian knot in $(S^3,\xi_{std})$ bounds an exact Lagrangian surface in $\mathbb{R}^4\setminus B^4$ after a sufficient number of stabilizations. In order to show this, we construct a family combinatorial moves on knot…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Francesco Lin

Loop corrections induce a dependence on the momentum squared of the coefficients of the Standard Model Lagrangian, making highly non-trivial (or even impossible) the diagonalization of its quadratic part. Fortunately, the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-06 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

We give a classification of Legendrian torus links. Along the way, we give the first classification of infinite families of Legendrian links where some smooth symmetries of the link cannot be realized by Legendrian isotopies. We also give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Jennifer Dalton , John B. Etnyre , Lisa Traynor

We give a combinatorial description of the Legendrian differential graded algebra associated to a Legendrian knot in PxR, where P is a punctured Riemann surface. As an application we show that for any integer k and any homology class h in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Johan Björklund

Let $\mathbb{R} \times (P \times \mathbb{R})$ be the symplectisation of the contactisation of an exact symplectic manifold $P$, and let $\mathbb{R} \times \Lambda$ be a cylinder over a Legendrian submanifold in the contactisation. We show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

We prove that the existence of a non-special tree of size $\lambda$ is equivalent to the existence of an uncountably chromatic graph with no $K_{\omega_1}$ minor of size $\lambda$, establishing a connection between the special tree number…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Dávid Uhrik

The paper deals with topologically trivial Legendrian knots in tight and overtwisted contact 3-manifolds. The first part contains a thorough exposition of the proof of the classification of topologically trivial Legendrian knots (i.e.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-16 Y. Eliashberg , M. Fraser

In this paper, we introduce a geometric description of contact Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems on Lie algebroids in the framework of contact geometry, using the theory of prolongations. We discuss the relation between Lagrangian and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo , Manuel de Leon , Modesto Salgado , Silvia Souto

A Lagrangian formulation is given extending to N = 1 supersymmetry the motion of a charged point particle with spin in a non-abelian external field. The classical formulation is constructed for any external static non-abelian SU(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts , Gabriel Y. H. Avossevou , Anselme F. Dossa

This note explores the use of Newton polytopes in the study of Lagrangian fillings of Legendrian submanifolds. In particular, we show that Newton polytopes associated to augmented values of Reeb chords can distinguish infinitely many…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Orsola Capovilla-Searle , Roger Casals

A proof is given for the observation that the equations of motion for the companion Lagrangian without a square root, subject to some constraints, just reduce to the equations of motion for the companion Lagrangian with a square root in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Baker

Let $\Lambda$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $\Lambda$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $\Lambda$, and such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Vivek Shende

A correspondence is studied by H. Matsuda between front projections of Legendrian links in the standard contact structure for 3-space and rectangular diagrams. In this paper, we introduce braided rectangular diagrams, and study a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Hiroshi Matsuda , William W. Menasco

In recent joint works of the present author with M.Prasolov and V.Shastin a new technique for distinguishing Legendrian knots has been developed. In this paper the technique is extended further to provide a tool for distinguishing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Ivan Dynnikov

We classify Legendrian rational unknots with tight complements in the lens spaces L(p,1) up to coarse equivalence. As an example of the general case, this classification is also worked out for L(5,2). The knots are described explicitly in a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Hansjörg Geiges , Sinem Onaran

We find lower bounds on the number of intersection points between two relatively exact Hamiltonian isotopic Lagrangians. The bounds are given in terms of the cuplength of the Lagrangian in various multiplicative generalised cohomology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Amanda Hirschi , Noah Porcelli
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