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The q-Gaussian is a probability distribution generalizing the Gaussian one. In spite of a q-normal distribution is popular, there is a problem when calculating an expectation value with a corresponding normalized distribution and not a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Nahla Ben Salah

The family of q-Gaussian and q-exponential probability densities fit the statistical behavior of diverse complex self-similar non-equilibrium systems. These distributions, independently of the underlying dynamics, can rigorously be obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrian A. Budini

q-Gaussians are probability distributions having their origin in the framework of Tsallis statistics. A continuous real parameter q is characterizing them so that, in the range 1 < q < 3, the q-functions pass from the usual Gaussian form,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

In the paper the question - Is the q-Fourier transform of a q-Gaussian a q'-Gaussian (with some q') up to a constant factor? - is studied for the whole range of $q\in (-\infty, 3)$. This question is connected with applicability of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-24 Sabir Umarov , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

Addendum: The generalized Box-M\"uller algorithm provides a methodology for generating q-Gaussian random variates. The parameter $-\infty<q\leq3$ is related to the shape of the tail decay; $q<1$ for compact-support including parabola…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-12 William Thistleton , Kenric Nelson , John A. Marsh , Constantino Tsallis

The Tsallis $q$-Gaussian distribution is a powerful generalization of the standard Gaussian distribution and is commonly used in various fields, including non-extensive statistical mechanics, financial markets and image processing. It…

Computation · Statistics 2023-05-19 Viktor Witkovský

The q-Gaussians are discussed from the point of view of variance mixtures of normals and exchangeability. For each q< 3, there is a q-Gaussian distribution that maximizes the Tsallis entropy under suitable constraints. This paper shows that…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Marjorie G. Hahn , Xinxin Jiang , Sabir Umarov

We show that whenever data are gathered using a device that performs a normalization-preprocessing, the ensuing normalized input, as recorded by the measurement device, will always be q-Gaussian distributed if the incoming data exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-23 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

We appeal to a complex q-Fourier transform as a generalization of the (real) one analyzed in [Milan J. Math. {\bf 76} (2008) 307]. By recourse to tempered ultra-distributions we are able to show that the q-Gaussian distribution can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

A wide class of physical distributions appears to follow the q-Gaussian form, which plays the role of attractor according to a Central Limit Theorem generalized in the presence of specific correlations between the relevant random variables.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Jauregui , C. Tsallis

q-Gaussian distribution appear in many science areas where we can find systems that could be described within a nonextensive framework. Usually, a way to assert that these systems belongs to nonextensive framework is by means of numerical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-21 Wagner S. de Lima , Emerson L. de Santa Helena

We introduce three deformations, called $\alpha$-, $\beta$- and $\gamma$-deformation respectively, of a $N$-body probabilistic model, first proposed by Rodr\'iguez et al. (2008), having $q$-Gaussians as $N\to\infty$ limiting probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-03 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta , Antonio Rodríguez , Constantino Tsallis

The sum of $N$ sufficiently strongly correlated random variables will not in general be Gaussian distributed in the limit N\to\infty. We revisit examples of sums x that have recently been put forward as instances of variables obeying a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Hilhorst , G. Schehr

The observable outputs of many complex dynamical systems consist in time series exhibiting autocorrelation functions of great diversity of behaviors, including long-range power-law autocorrelation functions, as a signature of interactions…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-09-05 Pedro Carpena , Pedro A. Bernaola-Galván , Manuel Gómez-Extremera , Ana V. Coronado

The correlated probabilistic model introduced and analytically discussed in Hanel et al (2009) is based on a self-dual transformation of the index $q$ which characterizes a current generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Dario Javier Zamora , Constantino Tsallis

We study statistical properties of the truncated flat spot map $f_t(x)$. In particular, we investigate whether for large $n$, the deviations $\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \left(f_t^i(x_0)-\frac 12\right)$ upon rescaling satisfy a $Q$-Gaussian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-21 J. J. P. Veerman , P. J. Oberly , L. S. Fox

The Boltzmann-Gibbs probability distribution, seen as a statistical model, belongs to the exponential family. Recently, the latter concept has been generalized. The q-exponential family has been shown to be relevant for the statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan Naudts

The q-Gaussians are a class of stable distributions which are present in many scientific fields, and that behave as heavy tailed distributions for an especific range of q values. The identification of these values, which are used in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-11 E. L de Santa Helena , C. M. Nascimento , G. J. L. Gerhardt

We numerically analyse the behavior of the full distribution of collective observables in quantum spin chains. While most of previous studies of quantum critical phenomena are limited to the first moments, here we demonstrate how quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-25 M. Moreno-Cardoner , J. F. Sherson , G. De Chiara

This paper is a continuation of papers \cite{UmarovTsallisSteinberg,UmarovTsallisGellmannSteinberg}. In Part I \cite{UmarovTsallisGellmannSteinberg} a description (representation) of $(q,\alpha)$-stable distributions based on a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 Sabir Umarov , Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann , Stanly Steinberg
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