English

A note on q-Gaussians and non-Gaussians in statistical mechanics

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-13 v2

Abstract

The sum of NN sufficiently strongly correlated random variables will not in general be Gaussian distributed in the limit N\to\infty. We revisit examples of sums x that have recently been put forward as instances of variables obeying a q-Gaussian law, that is, one of type (cst)\times[1-(1-q)x^2]^{1/(1-q)}. We show by explicit calculation that the probability distributions in the examples are actually analytically different from q-Gaussians, in spite of numerically resembling them very closely. Although q-Gaussians exhibit many interesting properties, the examples investigated do not support the idea that they play a special role as limit distributions of correlated sums.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.0600,
  title  = {A note on q-Gaussians and non-Gaussians in statistical mechanics},
  author = {H. J. Hilhorst and G. Schehr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.0600},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages including 3 figures. Introduction and references expanded