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The Hilbert space of an RSOS-model, introduced by Andrews, Baxter, and Forrester, can be viewed as a space of sequences (paths) {a_0,a_1,...,a_L}, with a_j-integers restricted by 1<=a_j<=\nu, |a_j-a_{j+1}|=1, a_0=s, a_L=r. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Berkovich

The band structure of some translationally invariant lattice Hamiltonians contains strictly dispersionless flatbands(FB). These are induced by destructive interference, and typically host compact localized eigenstates (CLS) which occupy a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Wulayimu Maimaiti , Sergej Flach , Alexei Andreanov

A Hilbert space operator $U$ is called universal (in the sense of Rota) if every Hilbert space operator is similar to a multiple of $U$ restricted to one of its invariant subspaces. It follows that the Invariant Subspace Problem for Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-22 João R. Carmo , S. Waleed Noor

Let G be a connected simple linear Lie group and H in G a symmetric subgroup such that the corresponding symmetric space G/H is non-compactly causal. We show that any irreducible unitary representation of G leads naturally to a net of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Jan Frahm , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

We introduce a systematically improvable family of variational wave functions for the simulation of strongly correlated fermionic systems. This family consists of Slater determinants in an augmented Hilbert space involving "hidden"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-18 Javier Robledo Moreno , Giuseppe Carleo , Antoine Georges , James Stokes

Employing the currently discussed notion of pseudo-Hermiticity, we define a pseudo-unitary group. Further, we develop a random matrix theory which is invariant under such a group and call this ensemble of pseudo-Hermitian random matrices as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

A cubic space is a vector space equipped with a symmetric trilinear form. Using categorical Fra\"iss\'e theory, we show that there is a universal ultrahomogeneous cubic space $V$ of countable infinite dimension, which is unique up to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Nate Harman , Andrew Snowden

A Galois unitary is a generalization of the notion of anti-unitary operators. They act only on those vectors in Hilbert space whose entries belong to some chosen number field. For Mutually Unbiased Bases the relevant number field is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 D. M. Appleby , Ingemar Bengtsson , Hoan Bui Dang

For a sequence of immersed connected closed Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submaniolds in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ with uniform bounds on their volumes and the total extrinsic curvatures, we prove that a subsequence converges either to a point…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Jingyi Chen , Micah Warren

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

We show that two density operators of mixed quantum states are in the same local unitary orbit if and only if they agree on polynomial invariants in a certain Noetherian ring for which degree bounds are known in the literature. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Jacob Turner , Jason Morton

In this article, we show the existence of large sets $\operatorname{LS}_2[3](2,k,v)$ for infinitely many values of $k$ and $v$. The exact condition is $v \geq 8$ and $0 \leq k \leq v$ such that for the remainders $\bar{v}$ and $\bar{k}$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Michael Kiermaier , Reinhard Laue , Alfred Wassermann

Let $\M$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $\H$, and $\N$ be a singular von Neumann subalgebra of $\M.$ If $\N\tensor\B(\K)$ is singular in $\M\tensor\B(\K)$ for any Hilbert space $\K$, we say $\N$ is \emph{completely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Junsheng Fang

The minimal gauge group extension to the standard model (SM) by the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ (MBLSM) is well known as the minimal model to understand neutrino mass origins via the seesaw mechanism, following the gauge principle. This "small"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Chengfeng Cai , Zhaofeng Kang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Yupan Zeng

An important result in the theory of quantum control is the "universality" of $2$-local unitary gates, i.e. the fact that any global unitary evolution of a system of $L$ qudits can be implemented by composition of $2$-local unitary gates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Marco Lastres , Frank Pollmann , Sanjay Moudgalya

We classify four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with a simple gauge group admitting a large $N$ limit that flow to non-trivial superconformal fixed points in the infrared. We focus on the cases where the large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Minseok Cho , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

We investigate the structure of subspaces of a Hilbert space that are invariant under unitary representations of a discrete group. We work with square integrable representations, and we show that they are those for which we can construct an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Davide Barbieri , Eugenio Hernández , Victoria Paternostro

The non-standard Schwinger fermionic representation of the unitary group is studied by using $n$-fermion operators. One finds that the Schwinger fermionic representation of the U(n) group is not unique when $n\ge 3$. In general, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

We describe the one-dimensional \v{C}eby\v{s}\"{e}v subspaces of a JBW$^*$-triple $M,$ by showing that for a non-zero element $x$ in $M$, $\mathbb{C}x$ is a \v{C}eby\v{s}\"{e}v subspace of $M$ if, and only if, $x$ is a Brown-Pedersen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Fatmah B. Jamjoom , Antonio M. Peralta , Akhlaq A. Siddiqui , Haifa M. Tahlawi