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Bounded plasmas are characterized by a rapid but smooth transition from quasi-neutrality in the volume to electron depletion close to the electrodes and chamber walls. The thin non-neutral region, the boundary sheath, comprises only a small…

We study a 1D geometry of a plasma confined between two conducting floating walls with applications to laboratory plasmas. These plasmas are characterized by a quasi-neutral bulk that is joined to the wall by a thin boundary layer called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Louis Reboul , Marc Massot , Alejandro Alvarez Laguna

Dusty plasmas have generated a large amount of interest since the discovery of ordered structure (crystal) formation in experimentally generated complex plasmas in 1994. Dust particles within the plasma sheath generated in these complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-25 Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Jimmy Schmoke , Mike Cook , Jie Kong , Truell Hyde

We report the first experimental observations of the reflection of a dust acoustic solitary wave from a potential barrier in a dusty plasma medium. The experiments have been carried out in an inverted $\Pi$-shaped Dusty Plasma Experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Krishan Kumar , P. Bandyopadhyay , Swarnima Singh , Garima Arora , A. Sen

The theoretical description of complex (dusty) plasmas requires multiscale concepts that adequately incorporate the correlated interplay of streaming electrons and ions, neutrals, and dust grains. Knowing the effective dust-dust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Patrick Ludwig , Wojciech J. Miloch , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

A nanometer-sized dielectric particle lying on a dielectric substrate is exposed to the flux of low-energy electrons, ion and electron fluxes from a cold plasma and the fluxes from the combination of these two sources with the help of…

Dust aggregates are formed in a laboratory plasma as monodisperse spheres are accelerated in a self-excited dust density wave. The asymmetric charge on the aggregates causes them to rotate as they interact with the sheath electric field or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Lorin S. Matthews , Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Victor Land , Truell W. Hyde

Wakefield oscillations created by the ion wakefield existing below a dust particle within the plasma sheath generated above a powered lower electrode in a GEC rf reference cell carry information about the plasma sheath, the dust particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 J. Kong , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , M. Cook , J. Schmoke , J. Carmona-Reyes

The radial characteristics of plasma potential and density around an insulating disc obstacle, placed inside a partially magnetized plasma flow created in cylindrical chamber by hot cathode filament are presented. In the absence of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-20 Satadal Das , S. K. Karkari

The results of an analysis of the physics of levitation of negatively charged dust particles over a surface (wall) in an inverse sheath are reported. It is shown that under suitable parameter regime, the ion-drag force may balance the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Rinku Deka , Madhurjya P Bora

The plasma sheath sets a stage for a strongly nonlinear coupling of the thermal, kinetic, and electric energies of plasma in a non-equilibrium, open environment. The pressure, velocity, and electrostatic potential profiles depend strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Yuji Ohno , Zensho Yoshida

Small number dust particle clusters can be used as probes for plasma diagnostics. The number of dust particles as well as cluster size and shape can be easily controlled employing a glass box placed within a GEC rf reference chamber to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jie Kong , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

A new simple method to measure the spatial distribution of the electric field in the plasma sheath is proposed. The method is based on the experimental investigation of vertical oscillations of a single particle in the sheath of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Ivlev , R. Sütterlin , V. Steinberg , M. Zuzic , G. Morfill

Triggering vacuum breakdown at the upcoming laser facilities can provide rapid electron-positron pair production for studies in laboratory astrophysics and fundamental physics. However, the density of the emerging plasma should seemingly…

The existence of large-amplitude electron-acoustic solitary structures is investigated in an unmagnetized and collisionless two-temperature dusty plasma penetrated by an electron beam. A nonlinear pseudopotential technique is used to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Nareshpal Singh Saini , Manfred A. Hellberg , Ioannis Kourakis

A rigorous theoretical investigation is made to study the characteristics of dust-acoustic (DA) waves (DAWs) in an electron depleted unmagnetized opposite polarity dusty plasma system that contains super-thermal ($\kappa$-distributed) ions,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

In a dusty plasma, an impulsively generated shock, i.e., blast wave, was observed to decay less than would be expected due to gas friction alone. In the experiment, a single layer of microparticles was levitated in a radio-frequency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Anton Kananovich , J. Goree

Dusty plasma can exist in a wide range, from the laboratory to Saturn's rings. The coupling parameter plays a very important role in diagnosing dusty plasma. There are two ways to deal analytically with the effect of coupling in plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 J. Goswami , S. S. Kausik

In plasma of direct-current glow discharge the dependence of ordered dusty structure volume, shape and density on plasma conditions were investigated. The structure is formed in a field of volume charge. In experimental investigations we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Khakhaev , Sergey Podriadtchikov

The dust-acoustic waves and their stability driven by a flowing dusty plasma when it cross through a static (target) dusty plasma (the so-called permeating dusty plasma) are investigated when the components of the dusty plasma obey the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jingyu Gong , Zhipeng Liu , Jiulin Du