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Related papers: Finch-Skea star in (2+1) dimensions

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We investigate the space-time geometry generated by compact objects in (2+1)-dimensional Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics. Inspired by previous studies where the Bopp-Podolsky field acts as a source for spherically symmetric solutions, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 R. V. Maluf , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We use the Noether symmetry approach to find $f(R)$ theory of $(2+1)$ dimensional gravity and $(2+1)$ dimensional black hole solution consistent with this $f(R)$ gravity and the associated symmetry. We obtain $f({R})=D_1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We study the properties of the space of thermodynamic equilibrium states of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in (2+1)-gravity. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to introduce in the space of equilibrium states a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-21 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

Consider a rotating and possibly pulsating "star" in (2+1) dimensions. If the star is axially symmetric, then in the vacuum region surrounding the star, (a region that we assume at most contains a cosmological constant), the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-22 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

The standard Einstein-Maxwell equations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, with a negative cosmological constant, admit a black hole solution. The 2+1 black hole -characterized by mass, angular momentum and charge, defined by flux integrals at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Máximo Bañados , Claudio Teitelboim , Jorge Zanelli

It is shown that Chern-Simons gravities in $2n+1$ dimensions admit solutions described by the same lapse function which describes the BTZ black hole in the $n=1$ case. This has been carried out explicitly for $n=1,2,3$. Moreover, it is seen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 D. H. Tchrakian

We obtain new regular black hole solutions for an action in 2+1 dimensions with bilocal Ricci scalar and negative cosmological constant. Besides their connection to the cosmological constant, these solutions depend on a fundamental length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 H. R. Christiansen , Milko Estrada , M. S. Cunha , J. Furtado , C. R. Muniz

Some thermodynamic properties of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole are studied to get the effective dimension of its corresponding statistical model. For this purpose, we make use of the geometrical approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Jin-Ho Cho

This note is based on a talk given by one of the authors (S. D.) at the "Rencontres Math\'ematiques de Glanon", held in Glanon in July 2004. We will first introduce the BTZ black hole, solution of Einstein's gravity in 2+1 dimensions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bieliavsky , S. Detournay , M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

We present new exact charged black hole solutions in (2+1) dimensions within the framework of $f({Q})$ gravity, where ${Q}$ denotes the non-metricity scalar. By considering a cubic $f({Q})$ form we derive classes of charged and uncharged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 G. G. L. Nashed , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

As argued in arXiv:2104.10172, introducing a non-minimally coupled scalar field, three-dimensional Einstein gravity can be extended by infinite families of theories which admit simple analytic generalizations of the charged BTZ black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Pablo Bueno , Oscar Lasso Andino , Javier Moreno , Guido van der Velde

Charged black holes in a ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time suffer from some limitations such as the ambiguity in the definition of the mass and the bad short distance behavior. In this paper we present a way to resolve such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-24 Patricio Gaete , Piero Nicolini , Euro Spallucci

We have obtained exact three dimensional BTZ type solutions with gauge fields, for string theory on a gauge symmetric gravitational background constructed from semi-simple extension of the Poincare algebra (and the Maxwell algebra) in 2 + 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 S. Hoseinzadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We study higher dimensional gravitational collapse to topological black holes in two steps. Firstly, we construct some (n+2)-dimensional collapsing space-times, which include generalised Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi-like solutions, and we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Filipe C. Mena , Jose Natario , Paul Tod

In this paper, we use the Hojman symmetry approach to find new $(2+1)$-dimensional $f(R)$ gravity solutions, in comparison to Noether symmetry approach. In the special case of Hojman symmetry vector $X=R$, we recover $(2+1)$-dimensional BTZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 F. Darabi , M. Golmohammadi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

It is well-known that Birkhoff's theorem is no longer valid in theories with more than four dimensions. Thus, in these theories the effective 4-dimensional picture allows the existence of different possible, non-Schwarzschild, scenarios for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

We investigate three-dimensional black hole solutions in the realm of pure and new massive gravity in 2+1 dimensions induced on a 2-brane embedded in a flat four-dimensional spacetime. There is no cosmological constant neither on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-26 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , F. G. Costa

When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Juergen Matschull

In their seminal 1992 paper, Ba\~{n}ados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) proposed a simple charged generalization of what is now known as the spinning BTZ black hole, the proposal being that a rotating metric can be supported by a `static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Tomáš Hale , Brayden R. Hull , David Kubizňák , Robert B. Mann , Jana Menšíková

Some aspects of the rotating three-dimensional Einstein-Anti-de-Sitter black hole solution, constructed recently by Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli are discussed. It is shown explicitly that this black hole represents the most general black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaloper