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Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers claim that they have made great `achievements' in clinical realms. However, clinicians point out the so-called `achievements' have no ability to implement into natural clinical settings. The root…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Yunyou Huang , Zhifei Zhang , Nana Wang , Nengquan Li , Mengjia Du , Tianshu Hao , Jianfeng Zhan

Applying state-of-the-art machine learning and natural language processing on approximately one million of teleconsultation records, we developed a triage system, now certified and in use at the largest European telemedicine provider. The…

Post-deployment monitoring of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in health care is essential to ensure their safety, quality, and sustained benefit-and to support governance decisions about which systems to update, modify, or…

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly impact society, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) is the first serious legislative attempt to contain the harmful effects of AI systems. This paper proposes a governance framework…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Diptish Dey , Debarati Bhaumik

Background/Objectives: Efficient task allocation in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is critical for operational efficiency and patient care quality, yet the complexity of staff coordination poses significant challenges. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Zoi Lygizou , Dimitris Kalles

This paper identifies the current challenges of the mechanisation, digitisation and automation of public sector systems and processes, and proposes a modern and practical framework to ensure and assure ethical and high veracity Artificial…

Regulatory affairs, which sits at the intersection of medicine and law, can benefit significantly from AI-enabled automation. Classification task is the initial step in which manufacturers position their products to regulatory authorities,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

Recent technological advances in healthcare have led to unprecedented growth in patient data quantity and diversity. While artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promising results in analyzing individual data modalities, there is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Daan Schouten , Giulia Nicoletti , Bas Dille , Catherine Chia , Pierpaolo Vendittelli , Megan Schuurmans , Geert Litjens , Nadieh Khalili

The interaction between humans and AI in safety-critical systems presents a unique set of challenges that remain partially addressed by existing frameworks. These challenges stem from the complex interplay of requirements for transparency,…

AI predictive systems are increasingly embedded in decision making pipelines, shaping high stakes choices once made solely by humans. Yet robust decisions under uncertainty still rely on capabilities that current AI lacks: domain knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Sima Noorani , Shayan Kiyani , George Pappas , Hamed Hassani

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems proliferate, the need for systematic, transparent, and actionable processes for evaluating them is growing. While many resources exist to support AI evaluation, they have several limitations. Few…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Rachel M. Kim , Blaine Kuehnert , Alice Lai , Kenneth Holstein , Hoda Heidari , Rayid Ghani

We envision the Full-Body AI Agent as a comprehensive AI system designed to simulate, analyze, and optimize the dynamic processes of the human body across multiple biological levels. By integrating computational models, machine learning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Aoqi Wang , Jiajia Liu , Jianguo Wen , Yangyang Luo , Zhiwei Fan , Liren Yang , Xi Hu , Ruihan Luo , Yankai Yu , Sophia Li , Weiling Zhao , Xiaobo Zhou

Data-driven computational approaches have evolved to enable extraction of information from medical images with a reliability, accuracy and speed which is already transforming their interpretation and exploitation in clinical practice. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Tom Vercauteren , Mathias Unberath , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab

Create an idea, prototype it, evaluate if users like it, then learn. It is the circle of business. If AI can operate in all parts of the circle, it will enable rapid iteration and learning speeds for businesses. Experiment platforms that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jeffrey Wong , Antoine Creux

This paper explores the significant impact of AI-based medical devices, including wearables, telemedicine, large language models, and digital twins, on clinical decision support systems. It emphasizes the importance of producing outcomes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Elham Nasarian , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U. Rajendra Acharya , Kwok-Leung Tsui

In this paper we propose an advanced approach to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare: autonomous decision support. This approach allows the AI algorithm to act autonomously for a subset of patient cases whilst serving a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yan Jia , Harriet Evans , Zoe Porter , Simon Graham , John McDermid , Tom Lawton , David Snead , Ibrahim Habli

In this chapter, we reflect on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its acceptance in clinical environments. We develop a general view of hindrances for clinical acceptance in the form of a pipeline model combining AI and clinical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jens Schneider , Marco Agus

Machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) and other modern statistical methods are providing new opportunities to operationalize previously untapped and rapidly growing sources of data for patient benefit. Whilst there is a lot of…

This paper provides an overview of the current and near-future applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medicine and Health Care and presents a classification according to their ethical and societal aspects, potential benefits and…

Across healthcare, agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly promoted as capable of autonomous action, yet in practice they currently operate under near-total human oversight due to safety, regulatory, and liability…