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In this article, we introduce the fractional maximal operator on the Hyperbolic space, a non-doubling measure space, and study the weighted boundedness. Motivated in the weighted boundedness of Hardy-Littlewood maximal studied by Antezana…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Gonzalo Ibañez-Firnkorn , Emanuel Ramadori

In this paper, we discuss the role of an external magnetic field on the dynamically generated fermion mass in even-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. Based on some reasonable approximations, we present analytic arguments on the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos , Arshad Momen

A Feynman-Kac type formula of relativistic Schr\"odinger operators with unbounded vector potential and spin 1/2 is given in terms of a three-component process consisting of Brownian motion, a Poisson process and a subordinator. This formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Fumio Hiroshima , Takashi Ichinose , József Lörinczi

To a Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ endowed with a magnetic form ${\sigma}$ and its Lorentz operator ${\Omega}$ we associate an operator $M^{\Omega}$, called the magnetic curvature operator. Such an operator encloses the classical Riemannian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Valerio Assenza

We give a short and unified proof of Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequalities for moments of eigenvalues of fractional Schroedinger operators. The proof covers the optimal parameter range. It is based on a recent inequality by Solovej, Soerensen,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 Rupert L. Frank

The influence of an external constant uniform magnetic field on the Casimir energy density of a Dirac field under antiperiodic (and periodic) boundary condition is computed by applying Schwinger's proper time method. The result thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. C. Tort

In a classical description, a neutral, polarizable object acquires a kinetic momentum when exposed to crossed electric and magnetic fields. In the presence of only a magnetic field no such momentum exists classically, although it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Manuel Donaire , Bart van Tiggelen , Geert L. J. A. Rikken

We extend Hardy's inequality from sequences of non-negative numbers to sequences of positive semi-definite operators if the parameter p satisfies 1<p<=2, and to operators under a trace for arbitrary p>1. Applications to trace functions are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Frank Hansen

We prove a Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality in the hyperbolic space. For a semilinear elliptic equation involving the associated weighted Laplace--Beltrami operator, we establish variationally the existence of positive radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Hardy Chan , Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Faria , Shaya Shakerian

Hamiltonian operators are gauge dependent. For overcome this difficulty we reexamined the effect of a gauge transformation on Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations. We show that the gauge invariance of the operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , John Morales , Eduardo Zambrano

We give existence and regularity results for solutions of some nonlinear elliptic problems. The equations we deal with are modeled on a problem which involves in its principal part an anisotropic operator, a Hardy-type potential, and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

A recent result of Gusynin, Miransky and Shovkovy concerning chiral symmetry breaking by a constant external magnetic field in parity-invariant three-dimensional QED is generalised to the case of inhomogeneous fields by relating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajesh R. Parwani

Let $H$ be the Hardy operator and $I$ the identity operator acting on functions on the real half-line. We find optimal bounds for the operator $H - I$ in the setting of power weights and the cases of positive decreasing functions, positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Michał Strzelecki

We calculate the electron self-energy in a magnetized QED plasma to the leading perturbative order in the coupling constant and to the linear order in an external magnetic field. We find that the chiral asymmetry of the normal ground state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-31 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

We consider the many-particle quantum mechanics of anyons, i.e. identical particles in two space dimensions with a continuous statistics parameter $\alpha \in [0,1]$ ranging from bosons ($\alpha=0$) to fermions ($\alpha=1$). We prove a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Douglas Lundholm , Jan Philip Solovej

Let M be an N-function satisfying the $\Delta_2$- condition, let $\omega, \vp$ be two other functions, $\omega\ge 0$. We study Hardy-type inequalities \[ \int_{\rp} M(\omega (x)|u(x)|) {\rm exp}(-\vp (x))dx \le C\int_{\rp} M(|u'(x)|) {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Agnieszka Kalamajska , Katarzyna Pietruska-Paluba

We study a relativistic charged Dirac particle moving in a rotating magnetic field. By using a time-dependent unitary transformation, the Dirac equation with the time-dependent Hamiltonian can be reduced to a Dirac-like equation with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

In this paper we study the positive solutions of sub linear elliptic equations with a Hardy potential which is singular at the boundary. By means of ODE techniques a fairly complete picture of the class of radial solutions is given. Local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Catherine Bandle , Maria Assunta Pozio

We extend an axiomatic approach to classical electrodynamics, which we developed recently, to the case of non-vanishing magnetic charge. Then two axioms, namely those of the existence of the Lorentz force (Axiom 2) and of magnetic flux…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

We show that (2+1) dimensional noncommutative Dirac oscillator in an external magnetic field is mapped onto the same but with reduced angular frequency in absence of magnetic field. We construct the relativistic Landau levels by solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Sumit Kumar Rai