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Related papers: A Magnetic Contribution to the Hardy Inequality

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We deal with Dirac operators with external homogeneous magnetic fields. Hardy-type inequalities related to these operators are investigated: for a suitable class of transversal magnetic fields, we prove a Hardy inequality with the same best…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Luca Fanelli , Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia

We establish magnetic improvements upon the classical Hardy inequality for two specific choices of singular magnetic fields. First, we consider the Aharonov-Bohm field in all dimensions and establish a sharp Hardy-type inequality that takes…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Luis Vega

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

We show that allowing magnetic fields to be complex-valued leads to an improvement in the magnetic Hardy-type inequality due to Laptev and Weidl. The proof is based on the study of momenta on the circle with complex magnetic fields, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik

In this paper we present a new method of proof of Hardy type inequalities for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians with a magnetic field of finite flux. Our approach gives a quantitative lower bound on the best constant in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Luca Fanelli , Hynek Kovarik

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

In this paper we introduce a notion of magnetic field in the Heisenberg group and we study its influence on spectral properties of the corresponding magnetic (sub-elliptic) Laplacian. We show that uniform magnetic fields uplift the bottom…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Biagio Cassano , Valentina Franceschi , David Krejcirik , Dario Prandi

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone

We investigate Hardy-Rellich inequalities for perturbed Laplacians. In particular, we show that a non-trivial angular perturbation of the free operator typically improves the inequality, and may also provide an estimate which does not hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Biagio Cassano , Lucrezia Cossetti , Luca Fanelli

In this paper we prove the Hardy inequalities for the quadratic form of the Laplacian with the Landau Hamiltonian magnetic field. Moreover, we obtain Poincar\'e type inequality and inequalities with more general families of weights, all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Ari Laptev , Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

This paper is devoted to the study of the two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb operator in presence of an Aharonov-Bohm external magnetic potential. We characterize the highest intensity of the magnetic field for which a two-dimensional magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We consider the heat equation in the presence of compactly supported magnetic field in the plane. We show that the magnetic field leads to an improvement of the decay rate of the heat semigroup by a polynomial factor with power proportional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 David Krejcirik

We provide lower bounds for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator $|\sigma\cdot p_A|^{2s} - C_s/|x|^{2s} + V$ in three dimensions, where $s\in (0, 1]$, covering the interesting physical cases $s = 1$ and $s = 1/2$. Here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gonzalo A. Bley , Søren Fournais

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik

We obtain optimal generalized versions of Hardy inequalities, which as special cases contain Hardy's inequality and Hardy's inequality involving the distance function to the boundary of $ \Omega$. In addition we obtain neccesary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Craig Cowan

In this work we investigate which radial field configuration yields bound states for neutral particles showing non-zero magnetic and electric dipole moments. The main result is that, in contrast with previous works, the Landau analog levels…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-23 Cleverson Filgueiras , D. Cogollo , E. O. Silva

Starting with a functional difficulty appeared in the paper \cite{vz00} by V\'azquez and Zuazua, we obtain new insights into the Hardy Inequality and the evolution problem associated to it by means of a reformulation of the problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 J. L. Vázquez , N. B. Zographopoulos

We study functional and spectral properties of perturbations of the magnetic Laplace operator on the circle. This operator appears when considering the restriction to the unit circle of a two-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger operator with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

We show that the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on moments of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger-like operators remain true, with possibly different constants, when the critical Hardy-weight $C|x|^{-2}$ is subtracted from the Laplace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the ground state of the Pauli Hamiltonian with a magnetic field in R^(2d). We consider the case where a scalar potential W is present and the magnetic field B is given by $B=2i\partial\bar\partial W$. The main result is that there…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Mikael Persson
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