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Pion photoproduction off the nucleon close to threshold is studied in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at O($p^3$) in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme, with the explicit inclusion of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Gustavo H. Guerrero Navarro , Astrid N. Hiller Blin , M. J. Vicente Vacas , De-Liang Yao

We obtain the distribution amplitude (DA) of the pion from its light-front wave functions in the basis light-front quantization framework. This light-front wave function of the pion is given by the lowest eigenvector of a light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Chandan Mondal , Sreeraj Nair , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

A first measurement of the di-hadron interference fragmentation function of light quarks in pion pairs with the Belle detector is presented. The chiral odd nature of this fragmentation function allows the use as a quark polarimeter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-07 Anselm Vossen , Ralf Seidl , Matthias Grosse-Perdekamp , Martin Leitgab , Akio Ogawa , Kieran Boyle

We investigate the neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold in covariant chiral perturbation theory with the explicit inclusion of Delta degrees of freedom. This channel is specially sensitive to chiral dynamics and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. N. Hiller Blin , T. Ledwig , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Since the electromagnetic current for a pion system coincides with the third component of the isovector current, the isospin angular oscillation of a coherent field can be a significant source for the electromagnetic emissions. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zheng Huang , Xin-Nian Wang

We calculate the valence quark distribution functions of the $\pi$ meson using the non-relativistic chiral constituent quark model. The $\pi$ wave function is obtained by solving the two-body Schr\"odinger equation within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Qian Wu , Chengdong Han , Di Qing , Wei Kou , JuJun Xie , Fan Wang , Xurong Chen

We compute the density dependence of in-medium pion properties, such as mass, wave function renormalization, and decay constant in the correlation function approach, and how they change under the influence of isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Kihong Kwon , Yamato Suda , Stephan Hübsch , Daisuke Jido

We present the results of a third order calculation of the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude in a chiral effective field theory with pions, nucleons and delta resonances as explicit degrees of freedom. We work in a manifestly Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 De-Liang Yao , D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

The bound--state problem for the pion as a quarkonium with the funnel (Coulomb--plus--linear) interaction is solved in a framework that combines the bilocal approach to mesons with the covariant generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , D. Palle , D. Klabučar

Spectral functions in the $\sigma$-channel are investigated near the chiral critical end point (CEP), that is, the point where the chiral phase transition ceases to be first-ordered in the $(\mu,T)$-plane of the QCD phase diagram. At that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Fukushima

We study the reaction of pion photoproduction on the nucleon in the framework of chiral perturbation theory with explicit $\Delta(1232)$ degrees of freedom. In the covariant approach, we give results up to order $\epsilon^3$ in the small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 N. Rijneveen , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

The partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium is investigated in a model independent way by exploiting operator relations in QCD. An exact sum rule is derived for the quark condensate valid for all density. This sum rule is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

Extensive data on strong interaction effects in pionic atoms are analyzed with a density-dependent isovector scattering amplitude suggested recently by Weise to result from a density dependence of the pion decay constant. Most of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Friedman

We derive a master formula for chiral $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ breaking, based on the Veltman-Bell equations and the Peierls-Dyson relation. Our approach does not rely on the use of the soft pion limit or an expansion around the chiral limit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 HIDENAGA YAMAGISHI , ISMAIL ZAHED

We study the Wigner distributions of the pion using a holographic light-front pion wavefunction with dynamical spin effects to reveal its multidimensional structure.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 Mohammad Ahmady , Chandan Mondal , Ruben Sandapen , James P. Vary , Xingbo Zhao

The definition of chiral transformations in light-front field theory is very different from the conventional form in equal-time formalism. We study the consistency of chiral transformations and chiral symmetry in light-front QCD and derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Meng-Hsiu Wu , Wei-Min Zhang

In the paper, the static and dynamic properties of the pion in the Bethe-Salpeter approach are considered. The rank-one separable kernel of the quark-antiquark interaction is used to solve the equation analytically. Multidimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 S. Bondarenko , M. Slautin

We study the impact on chiral symmetry breaking of a recently developed model for the QCD analytic invariant charge. This charge contains no adjustable parameters, other than the QCD mass scale $\Lambda$, and embodies asymptotic freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Aguilar , A. V. Nesterenko , J. Papavassiliou

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry in weak-coupling massless QED is dynamically broken by a constant but arbitrarily strong external magnetic field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng , A. W. Ackley

The weak decays of hyperons and hypernuclei are studied from the chiral symmetry viewpoint. The soft pion relations are useful in understanding the isospin properties of the weak hyperon decays. Recent development on the short-range part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka