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The literature suggests that dark energy is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe due to its negative pressure, therefore, dark energy can be used as a possible option to prevent the gravitational collapse of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar

Dynamical properties of two-component galaxy models whose stellar density distribution is described by a gamma-model while the total density distribution has a pure r^(-2) profile, are presented. The orbital structure of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti , Tim de Zeeuw

We investigate the properties of anisotropic, spherically symmetric compact stars, especially neutron stars and strange quark stars, made of strongly magnetized matter. The neutron stars are described by SLy equation of state, the strange…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Debabrata Deb , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Fridolin Weber

In the present paper we are willing to model anisotropic star by choosing a new grr metric potential. All the physical parameters like the matter density, radial and transverse pressure and are regular inside the anisotropic star, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Ksh. Newton Singh , Piyali Bhar , Neeraj Pant

Motivated by the recent suggestions that very massive pulsar (PSR J0952-0607) and very light compact object (HESS J1731-347) exist, in this article, we revisit the possibility of such objects being strange stars instead of the standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 H. C. Das , Luiz L. Lopes

We present a class of relativistic solutions of cold compact anisotropic stars in hydrostatic equilibrium in the framework of higher dimensions using spheroidal geometry. The solutions obtained with Vaidya-Tikekar metric are used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Bikash Chandra Paul , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Shibshankar Kamakar

The properties of an anisotropic fluid outside a star or a black hole embedded in an expanding universe are investigated. One finds that, in Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates, the heat flux of the cosmological fluid vanishes, in spite of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-21 Hristu Culetu

We construct magnetized stars composed of a fluid stably stratified by entropy gradients in the framework of general relativity, assuming ideal magnetohydrodynamics and employing a barotropic equation of state. We first revisit basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Shijun Yoshida , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

We present a new class of solutions to the Einstein field equations for an anisotropic matter distribution in which the interior space-time obeys the Karmarkar condition. The necessary and sufficient condition required for a spherically…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Ksh. Newton Singh , Neeraj Pant , M. Govender

In this paper we present a strange stellar model using Tolman $V$ type metric potential employing simplest form of the MIT bag equation of state (EOS) for the quark matter. We consider that the stellar system is spherically symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Dibyendu Shee , Debabrata Deb , Shounak Ghosh , Saibal Ray , B. k. Guha

We consider the general situation of a compact relativistic body with anisotropic pressures in the presence of the electromagnetic field. The equation of state for the matter distribution is linear and may be applied to strange stars with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

We study a new class of equilibrium two-parametric distribution functions of spherical stellar systems with radially anisotropic velocity distribution of stars. The models are less singular counterparts of the so called generalized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

In this work we present full sets of solutions for rotating charged boson stars with different coupling values. By adopting local comoving coordinates, we are able to find expressions for the effective hydrodynamic quantities of the fluids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Lucas G. Collodel , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

Interested in the collapse of a radiating star, we study the temporal evolution of a fluid with heat flux and bulk viscosity, including anisotropic pressure. As a starting point, we adopt an initial configuration that satisfies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 L. S. M. Veneroni , M. F. A. da Silva

We present the first interior solutions representing compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})$ gravity, by solving the modified field equations in isotropic coordinates. Further, we have assumed the metric potentials in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel , Ksh. Newton Singh , Farook Rahaman , Tanmoy Chowdhury

This paper presents a class of exact spherical symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations admitting heat-conducting anisotropic fluid as a collapsing matter. The exterior spacetime is assumed to be the Vaidya metric. This class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Suresh C. Jaryal

Dark energy stars research is an issue of great interest since recent astronomical observations with respect to measurements in distant supernovas, cosmic microwave background and weak gravitational lensing confirm that the universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 M. Malaver , H. D. Kasmaei , R. Iyer , S. Sadhukhan , A. Kar

Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao

In the paper we discuss equilibrium states of stars, using a simplified analytic model. A star is considered as self-graviting body of gas. We use a condition for the equilibrium state of the body in the form of a differential equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Andrei Smirnov , Ricardo Max Menezes Oliveira

Much of the published work regarding the Isotropic Singularity is performed under the assumption that the matter source for the cosmological model is a barotropic perfect fluid, or even a perfect fluid with a $\gamma$-law equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffery Ericksson , Susan M. Scott
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