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This article explores the overall geometric manner in which human beings make sense of the world around them by means of their physical theories; in particular, in what are nowadays called pregeometric pictures of Nature. In these, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Meschini , Markku Lehto , Johanna Piilonen

This article investigates the Talbot effects in Fibonacci geometry by introducing the cut-and-project construction, which allows for capturing the entire infinite Fibonacci structure into a single computational cell. Theoretical and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 I-Lin Ho , Yia-Chung Chang

Coarse geometry, the branch of topology that studies the global properties of spaces, was originally developed for metric spaces and then Roe introduced coarse structures as a large-scale counterpart of uniformities. In the literature,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Nicolò Zava

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

At the beginning of the 20th Century there was a growing interest for the investigation of the action of linear groups on the geometry of surfaces. In that context of ideas, the quest for a connection between curvature and the behaviour of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wladimir G. Boskoff , Bogdan D. Suceavă

In this short letter we review Schwinger's formulation of Quantum Mechanics and we argue that the mathematical structure behind Schwinger's "Symbolism of Atomic Measurements" is that of a groupoid. In this framework, both the Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

In this chapter we take up the quantum Riemannian geometry of a spatial slice of spacetime. While researchers are still facing the challenge of observing quantum gravity, there is a geometrical core to loop quantum gravity that does much to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-07 Hal M. Haggard , Jerzy Lewandowski , Hanno Sahlmann

In any attempt to build a quantum theory of gravity, a central issue is to unravel the structure of space-time at the smallest scale. Of particular relevance is the possible definition of coordinate functions within the theory and the study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

A theory of principal bundles possessing quantum structure groups and classical base manifolds is presented. Structural analysis of such quantum principal bundles is performed. A differential calculus is constructed, combining differential…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Mico Durdevic

Starting from the groupoid approach to Schwinger's picture of Quantum Mechanics, a proposal for the description of symmetries in this framework is advanced.It is shown that, given a groupoid $G\rightrightarrows \Omega$ associated with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone

We develop a version of $\mathrm{G}$-theory for an $\mathbb{F}_1$-algebra (i.e., the $\mathrm{K}$-theory of pointed $G$-sets for a pointed monoid $G$) and establish its first properties. We construct a Cartan assembly map to compare the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Snigdhayan Mahanta

It is shown that, given any finite dimensional, split basic algebra $\Lambda = K\Gamma/I$ (where $\Gamma$ is a quiver and $I$ an admissible ideal in the path algebra $K \Gamma$), there is a finite list of affine algebraic varieties, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

In this series of papers we aim to provide a mathematically comprehensive framework to the Hamiltonian pictures of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Our final goal is to study the kinematics and the dynamics of the theory from the…

We show the equivalence between Deitmar's and Toen-Vaquie's notions of schemes over F_1 (the 'field with one element'), establishing a symmetry with the classical case of schemes, seen either as spaces with a structure sheaf, or functors of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Alberto Vezzani

Using Klein's approach, geometry can be studied in terms of a space of points and a group of transformations of that space. This allows us to apply algebraic tools in studying geometry of mathematical structures. In this article, we follow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Teerapong Suksumran

The main aim of the present work is to arrive at a mathematical theory close to the historically original conception of generalized functions, i.e. set theoretical functions defined on, and with values in, a suitable ring of scalars and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger , Hans Vernaeve

In 1929, Paul Funk and Ludwig Berwald gave a characterization of Hilbert geometries from the Finslerian viewpoint. They showed that a smooth Finsler metric in a convex bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the Hilbert geometry in that domain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Marc Troyanov

Cyclotomic polynomials play an important role in several areas of mathematics and their study has a very long history, which goes back at least to Gauss (1801). In particular, the properties of their coefficients have been intensively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Carlo Sanna

It was proved by the first-named author and Zubkov [13] that given an affine algebraic supergroup $\mathbb{G}$ and a closed sub-supergroup $\mathbb{H}$ over an arbitrary field of characteristic $\ne 2$, the faisceau $\mathbb{G} \tilde{/}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Akira Masuoka , Yuta Takahashi

Divided into three parts, the first marks out enormous geometric issues with the notion of quasi-freenss of an algebra and seeks to replace this notion of formal smoothness with an approximation by means of a minimal unital commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Anastasis Kratsios