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In this paper, we propose that 'embodied mathematics' should be studied not only by reduction to the present individual bodily experience but in an historical context as well, as far as the origins of mathematics are concerned. Some early…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dionyssios Lappas , Panayotis Spyrou

This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

In a recent paper [3], the authors introduced a map $\mathcal{F}$ which associates a Deitmar scheme (which is defined over the field with one element, denoted by $\mathbb{F}_1$) with any given graph $\Gamma$. By base extension, a scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Manuel Merida-Angulo , Koen Thas

In this article we present the basis of Monoid Theory from a categorical point of view, emphasizing the analogies and differences between the theory of modules over commutative rings. We present the generalization of afine schemes and afine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 J. Rogelio Perez-Buendia , Ernesto Antonio Reyes-Ramirez

Looking to the history of mathematics one could find out two outer approaches to Geometry. First one (algebraic) is due to Descartes and second one (group-theoretic)--to Klein. We will see that they are not rivalling but are tied (by…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

In 1917 F. Klein proposed his work on projective geometry to A. Einstein for further developments of general relativity. Klein had a peculiar way to consider the relationship between mathematics and physics, based on his Erlanger Programm…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Vesely , A. A. Vesely

Although contemporary model theory has been called "algebraic geometry minus fields", the formal methods of the two fields are radically different. This dissertation aims to shrink that gap by presenting a theory of logical schemes,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Spencer Breiner

This is the first in a series of four papers (with research announcement posted on this arXiv) that together develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of Out(F_n). In this paper we develop further the theory of geometric EG strata of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

We define and investigate extension groups in the context of Arakelov geometry. The 'arithmetic extension groups' we introduce are extensions by groups of analytic types of the usual extension groups attached to $\O_X$-modules over an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Benoit Bost , Klaus Kuennemann

Attempts for a geometrical interpretation of Quantum Theory were made, notably the deBroglie-Bohm formulation. This was further refined by Santamato who invoked Weyl's geometry. However these attempts left a number of unanswered questions.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

This paper attempts to relate some ideas of Grothendieck in his Esquisse d'un programme and some of the recent results on 2-dimensional topology and geometry. Especially, we shall discuss the Teichm\"uller theory, the mapping class groups,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

Chevalley's theorem on the images of morphisms of schemes and the principle of quantifier elimination for the theory of algebraically closed fields are widely understood to be two perspectives on the same theorem. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-15 L. Alexander Betts

In this very short and sketchy chapter, we draw some pictures on the arithmetic theory of $\mathbb{F}_1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Koen Thas

Geometric approach to classical and exceptional groups of Lie type has been quite successful and has led to the deveopment of the concept of buildings and polar spaces. The latter have been characterized by simple systems of axioms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

In this paper we discuss, from a historical and philosophical point of view, a variation of the meaning of the five postulates in Euclidean Geometry and we make a short reference to D. Hilberts formalism. We examine, throughout the ages,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Ioannis Rizos , Nikolaos Gkrekas

The notion of 1-planarity is among the most natural and most studied generalizations of graph planarity. A graph is 1-planar if it has an embedding where each edge is crossed by at most another edge. The study of 1-planar graphs dates back…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Stephen G. Kobourov , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We present a survey of the many and various elements of the modern higher-dimensional theory of quasiconformal mappings and their wide and varied application. It is unified (and limited) by the theme of the author's interests. Thus we will…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Gaven J. Martin

The notion of $1$-affineness was originally formulated by Gaitsgory in the context of derived algebraic geometry. Motivated by applications to rigid and analytic geometry, we introduce two very general and abstract frameworks where it makes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Matteo Montagnani , Emanuele Pavia

In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

We define certain extensions of Jacobi groups of $A_1$, prove an analogue of Chevalley theorem for their invariants, and construct a Dubrovin-Frobenius structure on its orbit space.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Guilherme F. Almeida