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Related papers: Parameterizing the Deceleration Parameter

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The model of the homogenous and isotropic universe is considered in which the coordinate system of reference is not defined by the matter but is a priori specified. The scale factor of the universe changes following the linear law. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

In homogeneous isotropic cosmological models the angular size theta of a standard measuring rod changes with redshift z in a manner that depends upon the parameters of the model. It has been argued that as a population ultracompact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J C Jackson , Marina Dodgson

One of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity consists in allowing for the presence of spacetime torsion. The form of the underlying torsion tensor can be chosen such that the homogeneity and isotropy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this work, we study a cosmological model of Bianchi type-I Universe in teleparallel gravity for a perfect fluid. To obtain the cosmological solution of the model, we assume that the deceleration parameter is a linear function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Koussour , M. Bennai

We build an exact inhomogeneous universe composed of a central flat Friedmann zone up to a small redshift $z_1$, a thick shell made of anisotropic matter, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Stefano Viaggiu

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We place observational constraints on an FLRW cosmological model in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity with a specific deceleration parameter that depends on the scale factor. This form of the deceleration parameter has been discussed by authors in several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Aroonkumar Beesham

A parameterization is described for quantifying translational motion of a point in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The parameterization is similar to well-known parameterizations such as spherical coordinates in that both position and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Alexander T. Miller , Anil V. Rao

Cosmological observations are normally fit under the assumption that the dark sector can be decomposed into dark matter and dark energy components. However, as long as the probes remain purely gravitational, there is no unique decomposition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Martin Kunz , Andrew R Liddle , David Parkinson , Changjun Gao

Three parameterizations are developed for modeling translational motion of a point mass in atmosphere flight over a central rotating body. Unlike well-known parameterizations such as spherical coordinate parameterizations, where position…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Alexander T. Miller , Anil V. Rao

In the early seventies, Alan Sandage defined cosmology as the search for two numbers: Hubble parameter ${{H}_{0}}$ and deceleration parameter ${{q}_{0}}$. The first of the two basic cosmological parameters (the Hubble parameter) describes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

We study the problem of parameter estimation for time-series possessing two, widely separated, characteristic time scales. The aim is to understand situations where it is desirable to fit a homogenized singlescale model to such multiscale…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

Kinematical models are constrained by the latest observational data from geometry-distance measurements, which include 557 type Ia supernovae (SNIa) Union2 data and 15 observational Hubble data. Considering two parameterized deceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu , Molin Liu

We perform a number of inter-related cosmographic fits to the legacy05 and gold06 supernova datasets. We pay particular attention to the influence of both statistical and systematic uncertainties, and also to the extent to which the choice…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-31 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

Current cosmological observations allow for deviations from the standard growth of large-scale structures in the universe. These deviations could indicate modifications to General Relativity on cosmological scales or suggest the dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Yo Toda , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Kazuya Koyama

Supernovae searches have shown that a simple matter-dominated and decelerating universe should be ruled out. However a determination of the present deceleration parameter $q_0$ through a simple kinematical description is not exempt of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Virey , P. Taxil , A. Tilquin , A. Ealet , C. Tao , D. Fouchez

In the present article, we propose a very simple parametrization of the Hubble function without parametrizing the dark components of the Universe. One of the novelties of the parametrization is that it may include a wide variety of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Sivasish Paul , Raj Kumar Das , Supriya Pan

We find exact solutions in five dimensional inhomogeneous matter dominated model with a varying cosmological constant. Adjusting arbitrary constants of integration one can also achieve acceleration in our model. Aside from an initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

The apparent magnitude-redshift data of SNe Ia call for modifications in the standard model energy densities. Under the circumstance that this modification cannot be limited to the addition of a mere cosmological constant, a serious…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Moncy V. John