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The spectral response of quantum well solar cells (QWSCs) is well understood. We describe work on QWSC dark current theory which combined with SR theory yields a system efficiency. A methodology published for single quantum well (SQW)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 James P. Connolly , Jenny Nelson , Ian Ballard , Keith W. J. Barnham , Carsten Rohr , Chris Button , John Roberts , Tom Foxon

This paper proposes a multi-level cooperative architecture to balance the spectral efficiency and scalability of cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In the proposed architecture, spatial expansion units (SEUs)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Jiamin Li , Xiaoyu Sun , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Xiaohu You

While the basic principles and limitations of conventional solar cells are well understood, relatively little attention has gone toward maximizing the potential efficiency of photovoltaic devices based on shift currents. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Ashley M. Cook , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Fernando de Juan , Sinisa Coh , Joel E. Moore

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have received a special attention over the past years due to their solution processability, low cost, flexibility and capability of role-to-role production. The power conversion efficiency of these devices has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif

We propose a frequency selective light trapping scheme that enables the creation of more visually-transparent and yet simultaneously more efficient semitransparent solar cells. A nanoparticle scattering layer and photonic stack back…

Photochemical upconversion is a promising way to boost the efficiency of solar cells using triplet exciton annihilation. Currently, predicting the performance of photochemical upconversion devices is challenging. We present an open source…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-15 David Jefferies , Timothy W. Schmidt , Laszlo Frazer

Supporting ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) is one of the major goals for the fifth-generation cellular networks. Since spectrum usage efficiency is always a concern, and large bandwidth is required for ensuring…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Changyang She , Chenyang Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek

In this article, we demonstrate the design and simulation of a highly-efficient n-CdS/p-CIGS/p+-CGS dual heterojunction solar cell. The simulation was performed using SCAPS-1D software with reported experimental physical parameters. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Shaikh Khaled Mostaque , Bipanko Kumar Mondal , Jaker Hossain

The charge carrier mobility is a key parameter for the organic bulk heterojunction solar cell efficiency. It was recently shown that the interplay charge carrier transport and recombination, both depending on electron and hole mobilities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 A. Wagenpfahl , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

In the pursuit of advancing solar energy technologies, this study presents 20 direct and quasi-direct band gap silicon crystalline semiconductors that satisfy the Shockley-Queisser limit, a benchmark for solar cell efficiency. Employing two…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Mostafa Yaghoobi , Mojtaba Alaei , Mahtab Shirazi , Nafise Rezaei , Stefano de Gironcoli

We propose a simple yet effective method for low-frequency broadband acoustic absorption. The absorber consists of two concentric space-coiling resonators with distinct resonance frequencies, with the inner resonator characterized by a…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-01 Keqiang Lyu , Mohamed Farhat , Ying Wu

Intermediate band solar cells hold the promise of ultrahigh power conversion efficiencies using a single semiconductor junction. Many current implementations use materials with bandgaps too small to achieve maximum efficiency or use…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ross Cheriton , Sharif M. Sadaf , Luc Robichaud , Jacob J. Krich , Zetian Mi , Karin Hinzer

Hot carrier solar cells allow potential efficiency close to the thermodynamical limit in ideal conditions. However, the feasability of such devices has not been clearly stated so far and only ideal cells were considered in previous studies.…

Significant progress has been made in the field of thermophotovoltaics, with efficiency recently rising to over 40% due to improvements in cell design and material quality, higher emitter temperatures, and better spectral management.…

We demonstrate for the first time that impact ionization (II) [the inverse of Auger recombination (AR)] occurs with very high efficiency in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). Interband optical excitation of PbSe NCs at low pump intensities,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Schaller , V. I. Klimov

We demonstrate the optical absorption has been enhanced in the small molecule organic solar cells by employing trapezoid grating structure. The enhanced absorption is mainly attributed to both waveguide modes and surface plasmon modes,…

Tandem solar cells are at the forefront of extending the efficiency limits of solar cell technology. Among two-terminal tandems, current-matched (CM) tandem solar cells are of particular interest, owing to their relative ease of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Anupam Yedida , Revathy Padmanabhan

In this paper, we consider maximizing the sum-rate in the uplink of a multi-cell OFDMA network. The problem has a non-convex combinatorial structure and is known to be NP hard. Due to the inherent complexity of implementing the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Hina Tabassum , Zaher Dawy , Mohamed Slim Alouini

A simple design paradigm for making broad-band ultra-thin plasmonic absorbers is introduced. The absorber's unit cell is composed of sub-units of various sizes, resulting in nearly 100% absorbance at multiple adjacent frequencies and high…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chihhui Wu , Gennady Shvets