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The paper is devoted to real Hamiltonian forms of 2-dimensional Toda field theories related to exceptional simple Lie algebras, and to the spectral theory of the associated Lax operators. Real Hamiltonian forms are a special type of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-27 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Alexander A. Stefanov

A topological hyperplane is a subspace of R^n (or a homeomorph of it) that is topologically equivalent to an ordinary straight hyperplane. An arrangement of topological hyperplanes in R^n is a finite set H such that k topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-24 David Forge , Thomas Zaslavsky

We study the determination of the second-order normal form for perturbed Hamiltonians $H_{\epsilon}=H_0 +\epsilon H_1 +\frac{\epsilon^2}{2} H_2$, relative to the periodic flow of the unperturbed Hamiltonian $H_0$. The formalism presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 M. Avendaño-Camacho , J. A. Vallejo , Yu. Vorobjev

We consider the classical momentum- or velocity-dependent two-dimensional Hamiltonian given by $$\mathcal H_N = p_1^2 + p_2^2 +\sum_{n=1}^N \gamma_n(q_1 p_1 + q_2 p_2)^n ,$$ where $q_i$ and $p_i$ are generic canonical variables, $\gamma_n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Alfonso Blasco , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

It is shown that a canonical geometric setting of the integrable TED equation is a Kahlerian tangent bundle of an affine manifold. The remarkable multi-dimensional consistency of this 4+4-dimensional dispersionless partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-20 W. K. Schief , U. Hertrich-Jeromin , B. G. Konopelchenko

Trivial second-order Lagrangians are studied and a complete description of the dependence on the second-order derivatives is given. This extends previous work of Olver and others. In particular, this description involves some polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

We study proper holomorphic maps of annuli in complex Euclidean spaces, that is, domains with $U(n)$ as the automorphism group. By the Hartogs phenomenon and a result of Forstneri\v{c}, such maps are always rational and extend to proper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Abdullah Al Helal , Jiri Lebl , Achinta Kumar Nandi

Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We introduce the notion of relation type of an affine algebra and prove that it is well defined by using the Jacobi-Zariski exact sequence of Andr\'e-Quillen homology. In particular, the relation type is an invariant of an affine algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We investigate Lawruk elliptic boundary-value problems for homogeneous differential equations in a two-sided refined Sobolev scale. These problems contain additional unknown functions in the boundary conditions of arbitrary orders. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Anna Anop

The Legendre transform expresses dynamics of a classical system through first-order Hamiltonian equations. We consider coherent state transforms with a similar effect in quantum mechanics: they reduce certain quantum Hamiltonians to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Fadhel Almalki , Vladimir V. Kisil

Graded bundles are a class of graded manifolds which represent a natural generalisation of vector bundles and include the higher order tangent bundles as canonical examples. We present and study the concept of the linearisation of graded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We develop a theory of stable bundles and affine Hermitian-Einstein metrics for flat vector bundles over a special affine manifold (a manifold admitting an atlas whose gluing maps are all locally constant volume-preserving affine maps). Our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-08 John Loftin

The Lagrangian formalism on a arbitrary non-fibrating manifold is considered. The kinematical description of this generic situation is based on the concept of (higher-order) Grassmann manifolds which is the factorization of the regular…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dan Radu Grigore

We consider a relativistic extended object described by a reparametrization invariant local action that depends on the extrinsic curvature of the worldvolume swept out by the object as it evolves. We provide a Hamiltonian formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We present a method for the Hamiltonian formulation of field theories that are based on Lagrangians containing second derivatives. The new feature of our formalism is that all four partial derivatives of the field variables are initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

We show that the category of affine bundles over a smooth manifold M is equivalent to the category of affine spaces modelled on projective finitely generated C^\infty(M)-modules. Using this equivalence of categories, we are able to give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Thomas Leuther

We consider the problem of quantization of classical soliton integrable systems, such as the KdV hierarchy, in the framework of a general formalism of Gaudin models associated to affine Kac--Moody algebras. Our experience with the Gaudin…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Boris Feigin , Edward Frenkel

This text proposes geometrical descriptions of all variational problems invariant by conformal transformations in two variables. First a characterisation in terms of C-Finsler manifolds, a suitable generalization of Finsler manifolds, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein
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