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We establish a Sturm{Liouville theorem for quadratic operator pencils counting their unstable real roots, with applications to stability of waves. Such pencils arise, for example, in reduction of eigenvalue systems to higher-order scalar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alim Sukhtayev , Kevin Zumbrun

Given a possibly singular matrix polynomial $P(z)$, we study how the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, root polynomials, minimal indices, and minimal bases of the pencils in the vector space $\mathbb{DL}(P)$ introduced in Mackey, Mackey, Mehl, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Froilán Dopico , Vanni Noferini

The Hamiltonian-Krein (instability) index is concerned with determining the number of eigenvalues with positive real part for the Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem $ J L u=\lambda u$, where $J$ is skew-symmetric and $L$ is self-adjoint. If $J$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Todd Kapitula , Atanas Stefanov

Two concepts, very different in nature, have proved to be useful in analytical and numerical studies of spectral stability: (i) the Krein signature of an eigenvalue, a quantity usually defined in terms of the relative orientation of certain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Richard Kollár , Peter D. Miller

In this chapter we are examining several iterative methods for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems. These arise in variational image-processing, graph partition and classification, nonlinear physics and more. The canonical eigenproblem we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Guy Gilboa

We identify a class of operator pencils, arising in a number of applications, which have only real eigenvalues. In the one-dimensional case we prove a novel version of the Sturm oscillation theorem: if the dependence on the eigenvalue…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Andrea K. Barreiro , Jared C. Bronski , Zoi Rapti

We analyze when an arbitrary matrix pencil is equivalent to a dissipative Hamiltonian pencil and show that this heavily restricts the spectral properties. In order to relax the spectral properties, we introduce matrix pencils with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michal Wojtylak

Loewner matrix pencils play a central role in the system realization theory of Mayo and Antoulas, an important development in data-driven modeling. The eigenvalues of these pencils reveal system poles. How robust are the poles recovered via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Mark Embree , A. Cosmin Ionita

We present Gerschgorin-type eigenvalue inclusion sets applicable to generalized eigenvalue problems.Our sets are defined by circles in the complex plane in the standard Euclidean metric, and are easier to compute than known similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Yuji Nakatsukasa

A generalized eigenvalue algorithm for tridiagonal matrix pencils is presented. The algorithm appears as the time evolution equation of a nonautonomous discrete integrable system associated with a polynomial sequence which has some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Kazuki Maeda , Satoshi Tsujimoto

We consider a pencil of non-self-adjoint matrix Sturm-Liouville operators on the half line and study the inverse problem of constructing this pencil by its Weyl matrix. A uniqueness theorem is proved, and a constructive algorithm for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Natalia Bondarenko , Gerhard Freiling

The classical Morse index theorem establishes a fundamental connection between the Morse index-the number of negative eigenvalues that characterize key spectral properties of linear self-adjoint differential operators-and the count of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ran Yang , Qin Xing

Let $C$ be an algebraic curve defined by a sufficiently generic bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon $\Delta$. It is classical that the geometric genus of $C$ equals the number of lattice points in the interior of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools

The spectral theory for operator pencils and operator differential-algebraic equations is studied. Special focus is laid on singular operator pencils and three different concepts of singularity of operator pencils are introduced. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michał Wojtylak

Let $T$ be a self-adjoint operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for $T$ to be the pencil $\lambda P+Q$ of a pair $( P, Q)$ of projections at some point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Miaomiao Cui , Guoxing Ji

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that allows for the generalization of graph theoretic concepts to integer matrices through its locally signed graphic substructure. The locally graphic behaviors are formalized in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Will Grilliette , Josephine Reynes , Lucas J. Rusnak

We investigate determinants of random unitary pencils (with scalar or matrix coefficients), which generalize the characteristic polynomial of a single unitary matrix. In particular we examine moments of such determinants, obtained by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Michael T. Jury , George Roman

Rigorous, non-asymptotic bounds for the Puiseux expansion of the eigenvalue at infinity are given. Error analysis is provided. Further, the expected value of the eigenvector condition number of a randomly perturbed matrix is estimated. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hanna Blazhko , Michał Wojtylak

The standard approach for finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix polynomials starts by embedding the coefficients of the polynomial into a matrix pencil, known as linearization. Building on the pioneering work of Nakatsukasa and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Javier Perez

Let $\Phi:V\to V\otimes U$ be an intertwining operator between representations of a simple Lie algebra (quantum group, affine Lie algebra). We define its generalized character to be the following function on the Cartan subalgebra with…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Alexander Kirillov
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