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Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs) have a big application in heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we propose and evaluate Advanced Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (Ad-LEACH) which is static clustering based heterogeneous routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-06 A. Iqbal , M. Akbar , N. Javaid , S. H. Bouk , M. Ilahi , R. D. Khan

One of the most important problems in wireless sensor network is to develop a routing protocol that has energy efficiency. Since the power of the sensor Nodes are limited, conserving energy and network life is a critical issue in wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-30 Dana Anderson

Balanced energy consumption is a major research concern in sensor networks. If some sensor nodes spent energy rapidly compared to other sensor groups, then the energy consumption is not evenly distributed and the lifetime of the network is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Rohit Pachlor , Deepti Shrimankar , Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi , Manish Paliwal

Energy management is one of the critical parameters in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper we attempt for a solution to balance the energy usage for maximizing the network lifetime, increase the packet delivery ratio and throughput. Our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-17 B M Thippeswamy , S Reshma , K Shaila , K R Venugopal , S S Iyengar , L M Patnaik

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in enabling Internet of Things (IoT) devices with sensing and actuation capabilities. Operating in remote and resource-constrained environments, these IoT devices face challenges related…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 F. Fernando Jurado-Lasso , J. F. Jurado , Xenofon Fafoutis

Wireless sensor network consists of large number of inexpensive tiny sensors which are connected with low power wireless communications. Most of the routing and data dissemination protocols of WSN assume a homogeneous network architecture,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , N. J. Ahuja , Bharat Bhushan

Energy utilization is a key attribute for energy constrained wireless sensor networks (WSN) that directly impacts the life time of the network. LEACH (and its variants) are considered to be the most common energy efficient routing protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Muhammad U. Javed , Zaid Bin Tariq , Usama Muneeb , Ijaz Haider Naqvi

This dissertation presents three independent novel approaches for distinct scenarios to solve one or more open challenges. The first concern explains the focus on the lifetime of the networks: this dissertation will utilize a fuzzy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mohd Adnan

Wireless sensor networks are composed of low cost and extremely power constrained sensor nodes which are scattered over a region forming self organized networks, making energy consumption a crucial design issue. Thus, finite network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Manpreet Kaur , Abhilasha

The nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) contain limited energy resources, which are needed to transmit data to base station (BS). Routing protocols are designed to reduce the energy consumption. Clustering algorithms are best in this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 A. Rao , M. Akbar , N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , S. Sarfraz

Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an important technique to ease topology management and routing. Clustering provides an effective method for prolonging lifetime of a WSN. This paper proposes energy efficient multi-level…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Surender Soni , Narottam Chand

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a practical ability to link a set of sensors to build a wireless network that can be accessed remotely; this technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. Wi-Fi-enabled sensor networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Ghassan Samara , Mohammad A. Hassan , Yahya Zayed

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a major and very interesting technology, which consists of small battery powered sensor nodes with limited power resources. The sensor nodes are inaccessible to the user once they are deployed. Replacing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Prof N. V. S. N Sarma , Mahesh Gopi

In this paper, we propose LMEEC, a cluster-based routing protocol with low energy consumption for wireless sensor networks. Our protocol is based on a strategy which aims to provide a more reasonable exploitation of the selected nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Manel Khelifi , Assia Djabelkhir

In this paper, we propose LMEEC, a cluster-based routing protocol with low energy consumption for wireless sensor networks. Our protocol is based on a strategy which aims to provide a more reasonable exploitation of the selected nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-18 Manel Khelifi , Assia Djabelkhir

Network lifetime is always a challenging issue in battery-powered networks due to the difficulty of recharging or replacing nodes in some scenarios. Clustering methods are a promising approach to tackle this challenge and prolong lifetime…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Hamed Moasses , Abdulbaghi Ghaderzadeh , Keyhan Khamforoosh

Energy-efficient communication is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of large number of energy-constrained sensor nodes. Indeed, sensor nodes have different energy budgets assigned to data transmission at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Mohammed F. A. Ahmed , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) with their dynamic applications gained a tremendous attention of researchers. Constant monitoring of critical situations attracted researchers to utilize WSNs at vast platforms. The main focus in WSNs is to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-22 B. Manzoor , N. Javaid , O. Rehman , M. Akbar , Q. Nadeem , A. Iqbal , M. Ishfaq

We study a heterogeneous wireless sensor network (WSN) where N heterogeneous access points (APs) gather data from densely deployed sensors and transmit their sensed information to M heterogeneous fusion centers (FCs) via multi-hop wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi , Jun Guo , Hamid Jafarkhani

In this paper we provide a fully distributed implementation of the k-means clustering algorithm, intended for wireless sensor networks where each agent is endowed with a possibly high-dimensional observation (e.g., position, humidity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Gabriele Oliva , Roberto Setola , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis