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Related papers: Superradiance or total reflection?

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Rotating black holes are well known to amplify the perturbing bosonic fields in certain parameter spaces. This phenomenon is popularly known as superradiance. In addition to rotation in the spacetime, charge plays a crucial role in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Rajesh Karmakar

Superradiant scattering processes are studied in general relativistic systems which, unlike rotating and/or charged black holes, do not exhibit an event horizon. Inspired by Zel'dovich's seminal works on the amplification of waves by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-07 Maurício Richartz , Alberto Saa

We propose a simple singularity-free coordinate transformation that could be implemented in Maxwell's equations in order to simulate one aspect of a Kerr black hole. Kerr black holes are known to force light to rotate in a predetermined…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Danilo G. Pires , José C. A. Rocha , Paulo A. Brandão

Motivated by the goal for high accuracy modeling of gravitational radiation emitted by isolated systems, recently, there has been renewed interest in the numerical solution of the hyperboloidal initial value problem for Einstein's field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Manuel D. Morales , Olivier Sarbach

We perform accurate calculations of the energy-, momentum-, and charge-emission rates of a charged scalar field in the background of the Kerr-Newman black hole at the range of parameters for which the effect is not negligibly small and, at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

Usually alternative theories of gravity imply deviations from the well-known Kerr space-time, a model of an isolated black hole in General Relativity. In the dominant order, the deformed Kerr metric, free of closed time-like curves outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-06 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

Black holes typically inhabit highly dynamical galactic environments and are frequently permeated by accretion media. The inevitable scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves off rotating and charged black holes provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Giacomo Mascher , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The massless (or ultrarelativistic) limit of a Schwarzschild black hole with fixed energy was determined long ago in the form of the Aichelburg-Sexl shockwave, but the status of the same limit for a Kerr black hole is less clear. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Tim Adamo , Andrea Cristofoli , Piotr Tourkine

The intriguing superradiant amplification phenomenon allows an orbiting scalar field to extract rotational energy from a spinning Kerr black hole. Interestingly, the energy extraction rate can grow exponentially in time if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Shahar Hod

We develop a definitive physical-space scattering theory for the scalar wave equation on Kerr exterior backgrounds in the general subextremal case |a|<M. In particular, we prove results corresponding to "existence and uniqueness of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

Scalar fields around compact objects are of interest for scalar-tensor theories of gravity and dark matter models consisting of a massive scalar, e.g. axions. We study the behaviour of a scalar field around a Kerr black hole with non…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 Jamie Bamber , Katy Clough , Pedro G. Ferreira , Lam Hui , Macarena Lagos

Massless fields propagating in a generic Kerr black hole background enjoy a hidden SL(2,R)xSL(2,R) symmetry. We determine how the exact mode functions decompose into representations of this symmetry group. This extends earlier results on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 David A. Lowe , Ilies Messamah , Antun Skanata

In the presence of a rotating Kerr black hole, we investigate hydrodynamics of the massive particles and massless photons, to construct relations among number density, pressure and internal energy density of the massive particles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-28 Soon-Tae Hong

We present a new model to calculate reflection spectra of thin accretion disks in Kerr spacetimes. Our model includes the effect of returning radiation, which is the radiation that is emitted by the disk and returns to the disk because of…

By using a quasi-stationary approach, we consider the mass evolution of Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of a nonminimally coupled cosmological scalar field. The mass evolution equation is analytically solved for generic coupling,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Manuela G. Rodrigues , Alberto Saa

The hypothesis that classical scalar fields could constitute dark matter on galactic and cosmic scales has garnered significant interest. In scenarios where supermassive black holes (SMBHs) form through the accretion of matter onto black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 J. C. Acevedo-Muñoz , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , A. Cruz-Osorio

Binary black holes which are both eccentric and undergo precession remain unexplored in numerical simulations. We present simulations of such systems which cover about 50 orbits at comparatively high mass ratios 5 and 7. The configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Adam G. M. Lewis , Aaron Zimmerman , Harald P. Pfeiffer

It is reported that Kerr-Newman and Kerr-Sen black holes are unstable to perturbations of charged massive scalar field. In this paper, we study analytically the complex frequencies which characterize charged massive scalar fields in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-30 Canisius Bernard

The presence of a massive scalar field near a Kerr black hole is known to produce instabilities associated with bound superradiant modes. In this paper we show that for massive fermions, rather than inducing an instability, the bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-12 Thomas Hartman , Wei Song , Andrew Strominger

We present the numerical evolution of a massive test scalar fields around a Schwarzschild space-time. We proceed by using hyperboloidal slices that approach future null infinity, which is the boundary of scalar fields, and also demand the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 A. Cruz-Osorio , F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo