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The (matricial) solution set of a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) is a convex basic non-commutative semi-algebraic set. The main theorem of this paper is a converse, a result which has implications for both semidefinite programming and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-31 J. William Helton , Scott McCullough

Bayesian inverse problems use observed data to update a prior probability distribution for an unknown state or parameter of a scientific system to a posterior distribution conditioned on the data. In many applications, the unknown parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Josie König , Elizabeth Qian , Melina A. Freitag

We define the notion of "projective" multiresolution analyses, for which, by definition, the initial space corresponds to a finitely generated projective module over the algebra $C(\btn)$ of continuous complex-valued functions on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Judith A. Packer , Marc A. Rieffel

In this paper we consider monomial localizations of monomial ideals and conjecture that a monomial ideal is polymatroidal if and only if all its monomial localizations have a linear resolution. The conjecture is proved for squarefree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Somayeh Bandari , Jürgen Herzog

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $\mathfrak a$ and $\mathfrak b$ ideals of $R$. In this paper, we study the finiteness dimension $f_{\mathfrak a}(M)$ of $M$ relative to $\mathfrak a$ and the $\mathfrak b$-minimum $\mathfrak…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-08 M. Mast Zohouri , Kh. Ahmadi Amoli

A new generalized matrix inverse is derived which is consistent with respect to arbitrary nonsingular diagonal transformations, e.g., it preserves units associated with variables under state space transformations, thus providing a general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Jeffrey Uhlmann

This dissertation presents new results on three different themes all related to matroid polytopes. First we investigate properties of Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes, independence matroid polytopes, and polymatroids. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-28 David C. Haws

Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal in the polynomial ring $R = k[z_1, \cdots, z_n]$ , where $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Macaulay's Theorem provides constraints on the Hilbert function of $I$ or $R/I$ from one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Yun Gao

If the inverse of a nonsingular polynomial matrix $L$ has a polynomial part then one can associate with $L$ a module over the ring of proper rational functions, which is related to the structure of $L$ at infinity. In this paper we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

In this paper, we present a generic parametrization of generically zero-dimensional parametric polynomial systems. More specifically, we study the specialization properties of the Rational Univariate Representation and derive bounds on the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Florent Corniquel

We introduce a comprehensive theoretical and algorithmic framework that bridges formal group theory and group entropies with modern machine learning, paving the way for an infinite, flexible family of Mirror Descent (MD) optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Andrzej Cichocki , Piergiulio Tempesta

We propose a novel approach for performing dynamical system identification, based upon the comparison of simulated and observed physical invariant measures. While standard methods adopt a Lagrangian perspective by directly treating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse

Let $R$ be a commutative, Noetherian, local ring and $M$ an $R$-module. Consider the module of homomorphisms $\operatorname{Hom}_R(R/\mathfrak{a},M/\mathfrak{b} M)$ where $\mathfrak{b}\subseteq\mathfrak{a}$ are parameter ideals of $M$. When…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Katharine Shultis

In this paper, we consider modular local polynomials. These functions satisfy modularity while they are locally defined as polynomials outside of an exceptional set. We prove an inequality for the dimension of the space of such forms when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

Computations over the rational numbers often encounter the problem of intermediate coefficient growth. A solution to this is provided by modular methods, which apply the algorithm under consideration modulo a number of primes and then lift…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Dirk Basson , Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Mirko Rahn , Hobihasina P. Rakotoarisoa

In this chapter, we are concerned with inverse optimal control problems, i.e., optimization models which are used to identify parameters in optimal control problems from given measurements. Here, we focus on linear-quadratic optimal control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Stephan Dempe , Markus Friedemann , Felix Harder , Patrick Mehlitz , Gerd Wachsmuth

Inverse problems, which are related to Maxwell's equations, in the presence of nonlinear materials is a quite new topic in the literature. The lack of contributions in this area can be ascribed to the significant challenges that such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Vincenzo Mottola , Antonio Corbo Esposito , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Antonello Tamburrino

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr

Let R be a commutative Noetherian (not necessarily local) ring with identity and a be a proper ideal of R. We introduce a notion of a-relative system of parameters and characterize them by using the notion of cohomological dimension. Also,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Akram Ghanbari Doust , Massoud Tousi , Hossein Zakeri

Inverse linear programming (LP) has received increasing attention due to its potential to generate efficient optimization formulations that can closely replicate the behavior of a complex system. However, inversely inferred parameters and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Zahed Shahmoradi , Taewoo Lee