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Interwall interaction energies of double-walled nanotubes (DWNTs) with long inner and short outer walls are calculated as functions of coordinates describing relative rotation and displacement of the walls using van der Waals corrected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Andrey M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

Spin-coherent quantum transport in carbon nanotube magnetic tunnel junctions was investigated theoretically. A spin-valve effect is found for metallic, armchair tubes, with a magneto-conductance ratio ranging up to 20%. Because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Mehrez , Jeremy Taylor , Hong Guo , Jian Wang , Christopher Roland

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

A_n-type AGT correspondence anticipates that conformal blocks of A_n Toda CFT are related to partition functions of a family of 4d N=2 SCFTs. We use gauge/vortex duality to both give a precise form of the correspondence, and to prove it.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-17 Mina Aganagic , Nathan Haouzi , Shamil Shakirov

Recently low-temperature structural transition has been reported for complex cubic compounds Cd6M (M=Ca, Yb, Y, rare earth) and it is believed that the transition is due to orientational ordering of an atomic shell in the icosahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Yasushi Ishii

Fundamentally new families of carbon single walled nanotubes are proposed. These nanotubes, called graphynes, result from the elongation of covalent interconnections of graphite-based nanotubes by the introduction of yne groups. Similarly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V R. Coluci , S F Braga , S B Legoas , D S Galvao , R H Baughman

In this article, we report the results of relatively facile fabrication of carbon nanodots from single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT and MWCNT). The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 D. W. Boukhvalov , D. A. Zatsepin , Yu. A. Kuznetsova , V. I. Pryakhina , A. F. Zatsepin

We show that shaped topological insulator (TI) nanowires, i.e. such that their cross-section radius varies along the wire length, can be tuned into a number of different transport regimes when immersed in a homogeneous coaxial magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Ansgar Graf , Raphael Kozlovsky , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

Graphyne is a planar two-dimensional carbon allotrope formed by atoms in sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized states. Topologically graphyne nanotubes (GNTs) can be considered as cylindrically rolled up graphyne sheets, similarly as carbon nanotubes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Jose M. de Sousa , Gustavo Brunetto , Vitor R. Coluci , Douglas S. Galvao

Rotationally symmetric tilings by a convex pentagonal tile belonging to both the Type 1 and Type 7 families are introduced. Among them are spiral tilings with two- and four-fold rotational symmetry. Those rotationally symmetric tilings are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Teruhisa Sugimoto

Carbon nanotubes play a fundamental role in the rapidly developing field of nanoscience and nanotechnology because of their unique properties and high potential applictions. In this article, the different synthesis method of CNTs are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kalpana Awasthi , Anchal Srivastava , O. N. Srivastava

Dielectric properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are calculated with taking into account the deviation of carbon valence electrons from to be placed exactly on the CNT surface. The results show difference to the usually applied 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 V. A. Aleksandrov , A. V. Stepanov , G. M. Filippov

We have made a systematic theoretical study to determine which are the most stable structures for substitutional nitrogen defects in carbon nanotubes, by making total energy calculations via DFT. These calculations were made for a (5,5) and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariana Rossi , Adalberto Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

Shape-controlled synthesis of multiply twinned nanostructures is heavily emphasized in nanoscience, in large part due to the desire to control the size, shape, and terminating facets of metal nanoparticles for applications in catalysis.…

Electrons in atoms possess both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, these are independent, resulting in large degeneracies in atomic spectra. However, relativistic effects couple the spin and orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-07 F. Kuemmeth , S. Ilani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

The inclusion and encapsulation of terthiophene (T3) molecules inside zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is addressed by density functional calculations. We consider the T3 molecule inside five semiconducting CNTs with diameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Orellana , S. O. Vasquez

Chiral carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are direct-gap semiconductors with optical properties governed by one-dimensional excitons with enormous oscillator strengths. Each species of chiral CNTs has an enantiomeric pair of left- and right-handed…

The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

Carbon nanotubes have attracted considerable interest for their unique electronic properties. They are fascinating candidates for fundamental studies of one dimensional materials as well as for future molecular electronics applications. The…

The structure and motion of carbon and h-BN nanotubes (NTs) deposited on graphene is inquired theoretically by simulations based on state-of-the-art interatomic force fields. Results show that any typical cylinder-over-surface approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Davide Mandelli , Roberto Guerra
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