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Using an effective field theory approach, we address the effects on the gauge couplings of one and two additional compact dimensions in the presence of a constant background (gauge) field. Such background fields are a generic presence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We propose a new method for computing the renormalization functions, which is based on the ideas of operator product expansion and large momentum expansion. In this method, the renormalization $Z$-factors are determined by the ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Rijun Huang , Qingjun Jin , Yi Li

In these lectures we describe the attempt to extract the expectation values of Wilson loops from the string/gauge correspondence. We start with the original calculation in $AdS_5$. It is then extended to the non-conformal background of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob Sonnenschein

We continue the study of the Wilson line representation of conformal blocks in two-dimensional conformal field theory; these have an alternative interpretation as gravitational Wilson lines in the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Mert Besken , Eric D'Hoker , Ashwin Hegde , Per Kraus

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study UV behavior of Wilson loops in various noncommutative gauge theories. We get an area law in most cases and try to identify its origin. In D3 case, we may identify the the origin as the D1 dominance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Sunggeun Lee , Sang-Jin Sin

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra. We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loops of supersymmetric 5d $\mathfrak{g}$-type quiver gauge theories on a circle, in a non-trivial instanton background. The Wilson loops are codimension 4 defects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi , Can Kozçaz

Wilson loops in gauge theories pose a fundamental challenge for dualities. Wilson loops are labeled by a representation of the gauge group and should map under duality to loop operators labeled by the same data, yet generically, dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Benjamin Assel , Jaume Gomis

A previous calculation of the phase transition in the Wilson loop correlator in the zero temperature AdS/CFT correspondence is extended to the case where the loops are concentric circles of unequal radii. This phase transition occurs due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Olesen , K. Zarembo

We first study the temporal Wilson loop in the finite-temperature non-commutative dipole field theory from the string/gauge correspondence. The associated dual supergravity background is constructed from the near-horizon geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wung-Hong Huang

We consider lattice gauge theories on $\mathbb{Z}^4$ with Wilson action and structure group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. We compute the expectation of Wilson loop observables to leading order in the weak coupling regime, extending and refining a recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Malin Palö Forsström , Jonatan Lenells , Fredrik Viklund

We address a connection between the energy evolution of the polygonal light-like Wilson exponentials and the geometry of the loop space with the gauge invariant Wilson loops of a variety of shapes being the fundamental degrees of freedom.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Frederik F. Van der Veken

In previous investigations, it was found that four-sided polygonal light-like Wilson loops in ABJM theory calculated to two-loop order have the same form as the corresponding Wilson loop in N = 4 SYM at one-loop order. Here we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Konstantin Wiegandt

In the electric dipole approximation the model of a charged harmonic oscillator interacting with the radiation field becomes quadratic and soluble, but it needs a UV cutoff for the photon frequency. The model's renormalizability is only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Hidenori Sonoda

We discuss the effective action for Polyakov-Wilson loops winding around compact Euclidean time, which serve as order parameters for the finite temperature deconfinement transition in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills gauge theory. We then apply our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

We examine the manner in which a linear potential results from fluctuations due to vortices linked with the Wilson loop. Our discussion is based on exact relations and inequalities between the Wilson loop and the vortex and electric flux…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

Despite its simplicity, the unitary gauge is not a popular choice for practical loop calculations in gauge theories, due to the lack of off-shell renormalizability. We study the renormalization properties of the off-shell Green functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidenori Sonoda

Following Polchinski and Sully (arXiv:1104.5077), we consider a generalized Wilson loop operator containing a constant parameter $\zeta$ in front of the scalar coupling term, so that $\zeta=0$ corresponds to the standard Wilson loop, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Matteo Beccaria , Simone Giombi , Arkady Tseytlin

The ultraviolet singular structure of the bulk-to-bulk propagators for higher spin gauge fields in $AdS_{4}$ space is analyzed in details. Possible interactions with the Higgs scalar and the corresponding one loop mass renormalization are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Manvelyan , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Werner Ruehl

In a gauge theory, the gauge invariant Hilbert space is unchanged by the coupling to arbitrary local operators. In the presence of Wilson loops, though, the physical Hilbert space must be enlarged by adding test electric charges along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Robert D. Pisarski

The remainder function of Wilson loops for null polygons becomes divergent if two vertices approach each other. We apply RG techniques to the limiting configuration of a contour with self-intersection. As a result for the two loop remainder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-02 Harald Dorn , Sebastian Wuttke
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