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Related papers: SUPER-Screening

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The physics of the "dark energy" that drives the current cosmological acceleration remains mysterious, and the dark sector may involve new light dynamical fields. If these light scalars couple to matter, a screening mechanism must prevent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Neil Barnaby , Clare Burrage , Zhiqi Huang

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

We study the U(1)_R-mediated supersymmetry breaking in a flux compactification of 6D chiral gauged supergravity with codimension-two branes. We consider a concrete model with manifest U(1)_R invariance for moduli stabilization and visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Ki-Young Choi , Hyun Min Lee

Scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms come with non-linearities that make it difficult to study setups of complex geometry without resorting to numerical simulations. In this article, we use the $\textit{femtoscope}$ code that we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hugo Lévy , Joël Bergé , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Astrophysical tests of modified modified gravity theories in the nearby universe have been emphasized recently by Hui, Nicolis and Stubbs (2009) and Jain and VanderPlas (2011). A key element of such tests is the screening mechanism whereby…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna Cabré , Vinu Vikram , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bhuvnesh Jain , Kazuya Koyama

The symmetron is a scalar field associated with the dark sector whose coupling to matter depends on the ambient matter density. The symmetron is decoupled and screened in regions of high density, thereby satisfying local constraints from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-23 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Aaron Levy , Andrew Matas

Motivated by a model of pseudo-Majoron dark matter, we show how the breaking of a global symmetry that acts nontrivially in lepton generation space can lead to a viable pseudo-familon dark matter candidate. Unlike the pseudo-Majoron, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher D. Carone

The LHC has strongly constrained models of supersymmetry with traditional missing energy signatures. We present a variety of models that realize the concept of Stealth Supersymmetry, i.e. models with R-parity in which one or more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Joshua T. Ruderman

In the framework of the minimal quartet-metric gravity/systogravity, a scalar graviton/systolon is stated as a universal dark component, with supplementary manifestations in the different contexts either as dark matter or dark energy. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-08 Yury F. Pirogov

Using a novel and self-consistent approach that avoids the scalar-tensor identification in the Einstein frame, we reanalyze the viability of f(R) gravity within the context of solar-system tests. In order to do so, we depart from a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-06 Carolina Negrelli , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Marcelo Salgado

Gauge mediation provides us with a complete picture of supersymmetry breaking and its mediation within the effective field theories, and thus allows us to discuss consistencies with low-energy particle physics as well as cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiraku Fukushima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Fuminobu Takahashi

Light scalar fields coupled to matter are a common consequence of theories of dark energy and attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem. The chameleon screening mechanism is commonly invoked in order to suppress the fifth forces…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , James A. Stevenson

We discuss a scenario in which the supergravity induced soft terms, conventionally used for breaking supersymmetry, also lead to non-zero Majorana neutrino masses. The soft terms lead to the spontaneous violation of the lepton number at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Anjan S. Joshipura , Ketan M. Patel

The splashback radius is a physical scale in dark matter halos that is set by the gravitational dynamics of recently accreted shells. We use analytical models and N-body simulations to study the dependence of splashback on dark energy and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Susmita Adhikari , Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain , Neal Dalal , Baojiu Li

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

Viable modifications of gravity on cosmological scales predominantly rely on screening mechanisms to recover Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in the Solar System, where it has been well tested. A parametrisation of the effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lucas Lombriser

We impose the first strong-lensing constraints on a wide class of modified gravity models where an extra field that modifies gravity also couples to photons (either directly or indirectly through a coupling with baryons) and thus modifies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman

We propose a model of Dark Supersymmetry, where a supersymmetric dark sector is coupled to the classically scale invariant non-supersymmetric Standard Model through the Higgs portal. The dark sector contains a mass scale that is protected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-10 Matti Heikinheimo , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Kimmo Tuominen

In a large class of scalar-tensor theories that are potential candidates for dark energy, a nonminimal coupling between the scalar and the photon is possible. The presence of such an interaction grants us the exciting prospect of directly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-11 Leong Khim Wong , Anne-Christine Davis

Starting with geometrical premises, we infer the existence of fundamental cosmological scalar fields. We then consider physically relevant situations in which spacetime metric is induced by one or, in general, by two scalar fields, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov