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We present a systematic study of statistical mechanics for non-Hermitian quantum systems. Our work reveals that the stability of a non-Hermitian system necessitates the existence of a single path-dependent conserved quantity, which, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-04 Kui Cao , Su-Peng Kou

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

We consider the quantum stochastic dynamics of a system whose interaction with the reservoir is considered to be linear in bath co-ordinates but nonlinear in system co-ordinates. The role of the space-dependent friction and diffusion has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

In "chemostat"-type population models that incorporate substrate (nutrient) dynamics, the dependence of the birth (or growth) rate on the substrate concentration introduces nonlinear coupling that creates a challenge for stabilization that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Iasson Karafyllis , Epiphane Loko , Miroslav Krstic , Antoine Chaillet

A nonautonomous periodic chemostat model with delays modelling $n$ species in competition is considered. Sufficient conditions on the coefficients and consumption functions for the species are given, for both the extinction of the species…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Teresa Faria

The backbone of nonequilibrium thermodynamics is the stability structure, where entropy is related to a Lyapunov function of thermodynamic equilibrium. Stability is the background of natural selection: unstable systems are temporary, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-01 Peter Ván

We introduce two stochastic chemostat models consisting in a coupled population-nutrient process reflecting the interaction between the nutrient and the bacterias in the chemostat with finite volume. The nutrient concentration evolves…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Meleard , Jaime San Martin

A model of nonlinear elastic medium with internal structure is considered. The medium is assumed to contain cavities, microcracks or blotches of substances that differ sharply in physical properties from the base material. To describe the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-10 Vsevolod A. Vladimirov , Sergii Skurativskyi

This paper approaches the question of existence and uniqueness of stationary solutions to a semilinear hyperbolic-parabolic system and the study of the asymptotic behaviour of global solutions. The system is a model for some biological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Francesca Romana Guarguaglini

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard

We analyse the effect of intrinsic fluctuations on the properties of bistable stochastic systems with time scale separation operating under1 quasi-steady state conditions. We first formulate a stochastic generalisation of the quasi-steady…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Roberto de la Cruz , Pilar Guerrero , Fabian Spill , Tomás Alarcón

In many real life applications, a continuous culture bioreactor may cease to function properly due to bioclogging which is typically caused by the microbial overgrowth. This is a problem that has been largely overlooked in the chemostat…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-11 Xiaochen Duan , Sergei S. Pilyugin

The global stability of the nonhomogeneous positive steady state solution to a diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model in a heterogeneous environment is proved by using a newly constructed Lyapunov function and estimates of nonconstant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

Generic inhomogeneous steady states in an asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with a pair of point bottlenecks are studied. We show that, due to an underlying universal feature, measurements of coarse-grained steady-state densities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

In this paper we consider a model of a nutrient-prey-predator system in a chemostat with general functional responses, using the input concentration of nutrient as the bifurcation parameter. We study the changes in the existence of isolated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Mary Ballyk , Ibrahim Jawarneh , Ross Staffeldt

The stability of stationary solutions of first-order systems of PDE's are considered. They may include some singular geometric terms, leading to discontinuous flux and non-conservative products. Based on several examples in Fluid Mechanics,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Nicolas Seguin

In this work, we study a model of the chemostat where the species are present in two forms, isolated bacteria and under an aggregated form like attached bacteria or bacteria in flocks. We show that our general model contains a lot of models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Radhoaune Fekih-Salem , Jérôme Harmand , Claude Lobry , Alain Rapaport , Tewfik Sari

We show how generic non-Hermitian tight-binding lattice models can be realized in an unconditional, quantum-mechanically consistent manner by constructing an appropriate open quantum system. We focus on the quantum steady states of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Alexander McDonald , Ryo Hanai , Aashish A. Clerk

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

We investigate the dynamics of the AM2 model in a serial configuration of two interconnected chemostats with distinct dilution rates. The system is described by nonlinear differential equations, for which the usual reduction from an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Thamer Hmidhi , Radhouane Fekih-Salem