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Related papers: Soft Mode in cubic PbTiO3 by Hyper-Raman Scatterin…

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Sr_(9-x)PbxCe2Ti12O36 system is derived from the perovskite SrTiO3 and its chemical formula can be written as (Sr_(1-y)Pby)0.75Ce0.167TiO3. We investigated dielectric response of Sr_(9-x)PbxCe2Ti12O36 ceramics (x = 0-9) between 100 Hz and…

The effect of ferroelectric fluctuations on the temperature dependent dielectric constant of SrTiO$_3\,$(STO) has been long studied. Those fluctuations have been shown in recent years to be quantum critical and STO demonstrated to form the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 M. J. Coak , C. R. S. Haines , C. Liu , G. G. Guzmán-Verri , S. S. Saxena

We report neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the lowest-energy transverse optic (TO) phonon branch in the relaxor Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O_3 from 400 to 1100 K. Far above the Burns temperature T_d ~ 620 K we observe well-defined…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Gehring , S. Wakimoto , Z. -G. Ye , G. Shirane

Temperature-dependent Raman spectra of TbMnO$_3$ from 5 K to 300 K in the spectral range of 200 to 1525 cm$^{-1}$ show five first-order Raman allowed modes and two high frequency modes. The intensity ratio of the high frequency Raman band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-12 Pradeep Kumar , Surajit Saha , D. V. S. Muthu , J. R. Sahu , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

We have observed a softening of phonons and a structural phase transition in a superconducting Ba0.59K0.41BiO3 (Tc = 31 K) single crystal using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The soft phonon occurs for the [111]…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-27 H. J. Kang , Y. S. Lee , J. W. Lynn , S. V. Shiryaev , S. N. Barilo

Raman spectra of PbZr1-xTixO3 ceramics with titanium concentration varying between 0.40 and 0.60 were measured at 7 K. By observing the concentration-frequency dependence of vibrational modes, we identified the boundaries among…

Time-resolved two color pump-probe polarization spectroscopy was performed at room temperature on SrTiO3 films grown directly on Si with film thickness varying from 2 nm to 7.8 nm. The E soft mode with a characteristic frequency of 0.2 THz…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Cheng Cen , Maitri P. Warusawithana , Darrell G. Schlom , Jeremy Levy

The three dimensional distribution of the X-ray diffuse scattering intensity of BaTiO$_3$ has been recorded in a synchrotron experiment and simultaneously computed using molecular dynamics simulations of a shell-model. Together these have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-25 M. Paściak , T. R. Welberry , J. Kulda , S. Leoni , J. Hlinka

Detailed Raman spectroscopy studies on polycrystalline Sr1-xPrxTiO3 (x=0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.09, 0.13, 0.15, 0.17) samples are reported elucidating the microscopic mechanism of relaxor ferroelectrics. The polar mode was observed upto…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Vivek Dwij , Binoy Krishna De , Shekhar Tyagi , Gaurav Sharma , V. G. Sathe

Temperature dependent inelastic neutron-scattering measurements of the generalized phonon density-of-states for superconducting MgCNi_3, T_c=8 K, give evidence for a soft-mode behavior of low-frequency Ni phonon modes. Results are compared…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Heid , B. Renker , H. Schober , P. Adelmann , D. Ernst , K. -P. Bohnen

Relaxor ferroelectrics are difficult to study and understand. The experiment shows that at low energy scattering there is an acoustic mode, an optic mode, dynamic quasi-elastic scattering and strictly elastic scattering as well as Bragg…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-29 R. A. Cowley , S. N. Gvasaliya , B. Roessli

Model materials are precious test cases for elementary theories and provide building blocks for the understanding of more complex cases. Here, we describe the lattice dynamics of the structural phase transition in francisite…

SrTiO$_3$ exhibits superconductivity for carrier densities $10^{19}-10^{21}$ cm$^{-3}$. Across this range, the Fermi level traverses a number of vibrational modes in the system, making it ideal for studying dilute superconductivity. We use…

Polycrystalline ceramic samples and a single crystal of EuTiO3 have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range 80-300 K. Although synchrotron XRD data clearly indicated the cubic to tetragonal phase transition around…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 P. Pappas , E. Liarokapis , M. Calamiotou , A. Bussmann-Holder

The soft ferro-electric phonon in SrTiO3 observed with optical spectroscopy has an extraordinary strong spectral weight which is much stronger than expected in the limit of a perfectly ionic compound. The "charged phonon" in SrTiO3 is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-10 D. van der Marel , F. Barantani , C. W. Rischau

The low-energy part of vibration spectrum in PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$ relaxor ferroelectric was studied by inelastic neutron scattering. We observed the coexistence of a resolution-limited central peak with strong quasielastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Gvasaliya , S. G. Lushnikov , B. Roessli

We report the first principles investigations on the phonons of three polytypes of BaTiO3 (BTO): paraelectric (PE) cubic Pm-3m and two ferroelectric (FE) phases, tetragonal P4mm and rhombohedral R3m. The phonon frequencies calculated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-16 Yu-Seong Seo , Jai Seok Ahn

We have developed first-principles models, based on a general parametrization of the full potential-energy surface, to investigate the lattice-dynamical properties of perovskite oxides. We discuss the application of our method to prototypic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-17 Jacek C. Wojdeł , Patrick Hermet , Mathias P. Ljungberg , Philippe Ghosez , Jorge Íñiguez

We use ultrafast x-ray pulses to characterize the lattice response of SrTiO3 when driven by strong terahertz (THz) fields. We observe transient changes in the diffraction intensity with a delayed onset with respect to the driving field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-30 M. Kozina , T. van Driel , M. Chollet , T. Sato , J. M. Glownia , S. Wandel , M. Radovic , U. Staub , M. C. Hoffmann

The ultrafast dynamics of the octahedral rotation in Ca:SrTiO3 is studied by time resolved x-ray diffraction after photo excitation over the band gap. By monitoring the diffraction intensity of a superlattice reflection that is directly…