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The main contribution of this thesis is to investigate the incorporating skin and proximity effects in magnetic induction tomography (MIT) coils and present an improved model for the two-dimensional (2D) forward problem. To evaluate the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Hassan Yazdanian

Some recent results and open issues in magnetic dynamo theory are addressed. The distinction between small-scale and mean-field dynamo (MFD) action in forced turbulent flows is emphasized. Though useful, the MFD has been controversial. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman

In this study, fluid flow inside of an obstructed channel under the influence of magnetic field has been analyzed using physics informed neural networks(PINNs). Governing equations have been utilized in low-order form and the solution has…

This paper reviews recent results on hybrid inverse problems, which are also called coupled-physics inverse problems of multi-wave inverse problems. Inverse problems tend to be most useful in, e.g., medical and geophysical imaging, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Guillaume Bal

The minimalist approach in the study of perturbations in fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics involves describing their evolution in the linear regime using a single first-order ordinary differential equation, dubbed principal equation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-18 Nektarios Vlahakis

This paper investigates first-order variable metric backward forward dynamical systems associated with monotone inclusion and convex minimization problems in real Hilbert space. The operators are chosen so that the backward-forward…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Pankaj Gautam , D. R. Sahu , J. C. Yao

Kinematic simulations of the induction equation are carried out for different setups suitable for the von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium (VKS) dynamo experiment. Material properties of the flow driving impellers are considered by means of high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Luddens , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Léorat , J. -L. Guermond

The conventional magnetic induction equation that governs hydromagnetic dynamo action is transformed into an equivalent integral equation system. An advantage of this approach is that the computational domain is restricted to the region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mingtian Xu , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

The inverse First Ionization Potential (FIP) effect is rarely observed in the solar atmosphere, and this anomaly poses a challenging problem in understanding physical processes driving this chemical fractionation. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Juan Martínez-Sykora , Paola Testa , Deborah Baker , Bart De Pontieu

Exploring fluid-structure interactions is essential for understanding the physical principle underlying flow control in biological and man-made systems. Traditionally, we assume that the geometry is known, and from it, the solution to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-13 Kaare H. Jensen , Anneline H. Christensen

Here we use synthetic data to explore the performance of forward models and inverse methods for helioseismic holography. Specifically, this work presents the first comprehensive test of inverse modeling for flows using lateral-vantage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 K. DeGrave , D. C. Braun , A. C. Birch , A. D. Crouch , B. Javornik

A method for inverse design of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) is presented in this paper. The direct solver for aerodynamic analysis solves the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations, where the effect of the turbine rotor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-17 Behnam Moghadassian , Anupam Sharma

We investigate analytically the magnetic instability in a rotating and electrically conducting fluid induced by an imposed magnetic field with its associated electric current. The short-wavelength approximation is used in the linear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-22 Xing Wei

The focus of this book is on the analysis of regularization methods for solving \emph{nonlinear inverse problems}. Specifically, we place a strong emphasis on techniques that incorporate supervised or unsupervised data derived from prior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Clemens Kirisits , Bochra Mejri , Sergei Pereverzev , Otmar Scherzer , Cong Shi

In this work, physics-informed neural networks are applied to incompressible two-phase flow problems. We investigate the forward problem, where the governing equations are solved from initial and boundary conditions, as well as the inverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-26 Aaron B. Buhendwa , Stefan Adami , Nikolaus A. Adams

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) flows along magnetic fields threading a black hole can be divided into inflow and outflow parts, according to the result of the competition between the black hole gravity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Hung-Yi Pu , Masanori Nakamura , Kouichi Hirotani , Yosuke Mizuno , Kinwah Wu , Keiichi Asada

The inverse problem which consists of determining the flow at the Earth's Core Mantle Boundary according to an outer core magnetic field and secular variation model, has been investigated through a Bayesian formalism. To circumvent the…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien Baerenzung , Matthias Holschneider , Vincent Lesur

Hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in the swimming behavior and power consumption of bio-inspired and bio-mimetic micro-swimmers, Cybernetic or artificial alike. As micro-robotic devices, bio-inspired micro-swimmers require fast and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ahmet Fatih Tabak

We consider the induction of magnetic field in flows of electrically conducting fluid at low magnetic Prandtl number and large kinetic Reynolds number. Using the separation between the magnetic and kinetic diffusive lengthscales, we propose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yannick Ponty , Helene Politano , Jean-Francois Pinton

Predicting measurement outcomes from an underlying structure often follows directly from fundamental physical principles. However, a fundamental challenge is posed when trying to solve the inverse problem of inferring the underlying…