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We have discovered that the extremely red, low-gravity L7 dwarf 2MASS J11193254-1137466 is a 0.14" (3.6 AU) binary using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging. 2MASS J11193254-1137466 has previously been identified as a likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 William M. J. Best , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Eugene A. Magnier

We report the discovery of SDSS~J022932.28+713002.7, a nascent extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD) orbiting a massive ($> 1\,M_\odot$ at 2$\sigma$ confidence) companion with a period of 36 hours. We use a combination of spectroscopy,…

Long period radio transients (LPTs) are the slowest radio-pulsing sources ever found, with the current population spanning periods of seven minutes to over six hours. Two of the thirteen published LPTs, ILT J1101+5521 and GLEAM-X J0704--37,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Kareem El-Badry , Iris de Ruiter , Kaustubh Rajwade , Edo Berger , Liam Connor , Natasha Hurley-Walker

Rotational modulations of brown dwarfs have recently provided powerful constraints on the properties of ultra-cool atmospheres, including longitudinal and vertical cloud structures and cloud evolution. Furthermore, periodic light curves…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Yifan Zhou , Daniel Apai , Glenn Schneider , Mark S. Marley , Adam P. Showman

Benchmark brown dwarfs in wide binary systems are crucial for characterizing substellar objects and calibrating atmospheric and evolutionary models. However, brown dwarf benchmarks with subsolar metallicity, very cool temperatures, or…

Brown dwarf companions to white dwarfs are rare, but recent infra-red surveys are slowly reveal- ing examples. We present new observations of the post-common envelope binary WD0137-349, which reveals the effects of irradiation on the ~…

We present Spitzer observations at 3.6 and 4.5 microns and a near-infrared IRTF SpeX spectrum of the irradiated brown dwarf NLTT5306B. We determine that the brown dwarf has a spectral type of L5 and is likely inflated, despite the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. L. Casewell , J. Debes , I. P. Braker , M. C. Cushing , G. Mace , M. S. Marley , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We report our discovery of an extremely rare, low mass, quadruple-lined spectroscopic binary BD-22 5866 (=NLTT 53279, integrated spectral type = M0 V), found during an ongoing search for the youngest M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. From…

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on brown dwarfs and VLM stars (SpT=M7-L2). An initial survey of 9 such objects discovered one 0.15" binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Close , D. Potter , W. Brandner , M. Lloyd-Hart , J. Liebert , A. Burrows , N. Siegler

PSR J1906+0746 is a young pulsar in the relativistic binary with the second-shortest known orbital period, of 3.98 hours. We here present a timing study based on five years of observations, conducted with the 5 largest radio telescopes in…

An unresolved, likely L dwarf companion to the DA white dwarf GD1400 is reported. This would be only the second such system known, discovered 17 years after the prototype L dwarf, GD165B, was determined to be a companion to a white dwarf.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Farihi , M. Christopher

PSR J0636+5128 is a millisecond pulsar in one of the most compact pulsar binaries known, with a 96\,min orbital period. The pulsar mass function suggests a very low-mass companion, similar to that seen in so-called "black widow" binaries.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 D. L. Kaplan , K. Stovall , M. H. van Kerkwijk , C. Fremling , A. G. Istrate

We demonstrate that the previously identified L/T transition brown dwarf SDSS J213154.43-011939.3 (SDSS 2131-0119) is a widely separated (82.3'', $\sim$3830 au) common proper motion companion to the low-mass star NLTT 51469, which we reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 B. Gauza , V. J. S. Béjar , A. Pérez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , B. Pantoja , S. Velasco , J. S. Jenkins

We have obtained high contrast images of four nearby, faint, and very low mass objects 2MASSJ04351455-1414468, SDSSJ044337.61+000205.1, 2MASSJ06085283-2753583 and 2MASSJ06524851-5741376 (here after 2MASS0435-14, SDSS0443+00, 2MASS0608-27…

We report the discovery of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables with brown dwarf companions and long orbital periods ($P_{\rm orb}=95\pm1$ and $104\pm2$ min). This discovery increases the sample of candidate magnetic period bouncers with…

We report the discovery of two binary systems, each consisting of a slightly bloated G-type main-sequence star and an unseen companion, identified through photometric data from TESS and radial velocity variation from Gaia. High-resolution…

We present the discovery of the shortest-period, non-interacting, white dwarf-brown dwarf post-common-envelope binary known. The K2 light curve shows the system, EPIC 21223532 has a period of 68.2 min and is not eclipsing, but does show a…

Astrometric monitoring of the nearby early-L dwarf DE0823$-$49 has revealed a low-mass companion in a 248-day orbit that was announced in an earlier work. Here, we present new astrometric and spectroscopic observations that allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 J. Sahlmann , A. J. Burgasser , E. L. Martín , P. F. Lazorenko , D. C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , M. Mayor , D. Ségransan , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We present an analysis of LAMOST J171013.211+532646.04 (hereafter J1710), a binary system comprising a hot subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf (WD) companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy reveals an orbital period of 109.20279 minutes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Mingkuan Yang , Hailong Yuan , Zhongrui Bai , Zhenwei Li , Yuji He , Xin Huang , Yiqiao Dong , Mengxin Wang , Xuefei Chen , Junfeng Wang , Yao Cheng , Haotong Zhang

We present the spectroscopic orbit of LHS 1610A, a newly discovered single-lined spectroscopic binary with a trigonometric distance placing it at 9.9 pm 0.2 pc. We obtained spectra with the TRES instrument on the 1.5m Tillinghast Reflector…