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Indoor air quality in schools and classrooms is paramount for the health and well-being of pupils and staff. CO2 monitors offer a cost-effective way to assess and manage ventilation provision. However, often only a single point measurement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 Carolanne V. M. Vouriot , Maarten van Reeuwijk , Henry C. Burridge

Solid-state nanofoaming experiments are conducted on two PMMA grades of markedly different molecular weight using CO$_2$ as the blowing agent. The sensitivity of porosity to foaming time and foaming temperature is measured. Also, the…

A suspended carbon nanotube can act as a nanoscale resonator with remarkable electromechanical properties and the ability to detect adsorption on its surface at the level of single atoms. Understanding adsorption on nanotubes and other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zenghui Wang , Jiang Wei , Peter Morse , J. Gregory Dash , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

The separation of carbon dioxide CO$_2$ from nitrogen gas (N$_2$), the main component of flue gas, has become an emerging action to mitigate climate change. Feasible and efficient approaches to exploring the separation properties of…

Atomically thin molecular carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) with intrinsic sub-nanometer porosity are considered as promising candidates for next generation filtration and gas separation applications due to their extremely low thickness, energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Vladislav Stroganov , Daniel Hüger , Christof Neumann , Tabata Noethel , Michael Steinert , Uwe Huebner , Andrey Turchanin

ultiwalled carbon nanotubes, prepared by both electric arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition methods, show a strong visible light emission in photoluminescence experiments. All the samples employed in the experiments exhibit nearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. X. Han , G. H. Li , W. K. Ge , Z. P. Wang , Z. Y. Xu , S. S. Xie , B. H. Chang , L. F. Sun , B. S. Wang , G. Xu , Z. B. Su

Carbon nanostructures are promising materials to improve the performance of current gas separation membrane technologies. From the molecular modeling perspective, an accurate description of the interfacial interactions is mandatory to…

A theoretical analysis of the superconductivity observed recently in Carbon nanotubes is proposed. We argue that ultra-small (diameter $ \sim 0.4 nm$) single wall carbon nanotubes (with transition temperature $T_c\sim 15 ^{o}K$) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , M. Cini , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

Using a diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) technique, we calculated the phase diagrams of $^4$He and H$_2$ adsorbed on a single (5,5) carbon nanotube, one of the narrowest that can be obtained experimentally. For a single monolayer, when the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

Cavity optomechanics allows the characterization of a vibration mode, its cooling and quantum manipulation using electromagnetic fields. Regarding nanomechanical as well as electronic properties, single wall carbon nanotubes are a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Stefan Blien , Patrick Steger , Niklas Hüttner , Richard Graaf , Andreas K. Hüttel

The field electron emission from the single-walled carbon nanotubes with their open ends terminated by -BH, -NH, and -O has been simulated. The apex-vacuum barrier and the emission current have been calculated. It has been found that -BH…

Model calculations are presented which predict whether or not an arbitrary gas experiences significant absorption within carbon nanotubes and/or bundles of nanotubes. The potentials used in these calculations assume a conventional form,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Stan , M. J. Bojan , S. Curtarolo , S. M. Gatica , M. W. Cole

Direct simulation results for stationary gas transport through pure silica zeolite membranes (MFI, LTA and DDR types) are presented using a hybrid, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation methodology introduced recently. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-23 T. Kovács , S. Papp , T. Kristóf

Adsorption properties of several gases (Ne, CH4, Ar, Xe) on the external surface of a carbon nanotube bundle are investigated. Calculations are performed at low coverage and variable temperature, and for some temperatures as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mercedes Calbi , Milton W. Cole

In this work, we design a TiO2 nanomembrane (TiNM) that can be used as a nanofilter platform for a selective enrichment of specific proteins. After use the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 allow to decompose unwanted remnant on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-21 Jingwen Xu , Lingling Yang , Yuyao Han , Yongmei Wang , Xuemei Zhou , Zhida Gao , Yan-Yan Song , Patrik Schmuki

Conventional approaches to the capture of CO_2 by metal-organic frameworks focus on equilibrium conditions, and frameworks that contain little CO_2 in equilibrium are often rejected as carbon-capture materials. Here we use a statistical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 Joyjit Kundu , Tod Pascal , David Prendergast , Stephen Whitelam

With a view towards optimizing gas storage and separation in crystalline and disordered nanoporous carbon-based materials, we use ab initio density functional theory calculations to explore the effect of chemical functionalization on gas…

When reactive fluids flow through a dissolving porous medium, conductive channels form, leading to fluid breakthrough. This phenomenon is important in geologic carbon storage, where the dissolution of CO2 in water increases the acidity and…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-22 Yi Yang , Stefan Bruns , Susan Stipp , Henning Sørensen

C2CNT (Carbon dioxide to carbon nanotube) cement plants have been introduced and analyzed which provide a significant economic incentive to eliminate the massive CO2 greenhouse gas emissions of current plants and serves as a template for…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 Stuart Licht

Because of their unique structure, it has been proposed that carbon nanotube ropes may well provide an ideal container for the storage of molecular hydrogen. Indeed, there has been some experimental evidence of enhanced hydrogen uptake in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Abdenour Sabir , Wenchang Lu , Christopher Roland , Jerzy Bernholc