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We study non-equilibrium noise in the tunnelling current between the edges of a quantum Hall liquid in the Pfaffian state, which is a strong candidate for the plateau at $\nu=5/2$. To first non-vanishing order in perturbation theory (in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Bena , Chetan Nayak

Quasiparticles, which obey non abelian statistics, were predicted to exist in different physical systems, but are yet to be observed directly. Possible candidate states, which are expected to support such quasiparticles, are the {\nu}=8/3,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Dolev , Y. Gross , R. Sabo , I. Gurman , M. Heiblum , V. Umansky , D. Mahalu

The charge of quasiparticles in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquid, tunneling through a partly reflecting constriction with transmission t, was determined via shot noise measurements. In the nu=1/3 FQH state, a charge smoothly evolving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Griffiths , E. Comforti , M. Heiblum , Ady Stern , V. Umansky

We propose an experiment to probe the unconventional quantum statistics of quasi-particles in fractional quantum Hall states by measurement of current noise. The geometry we consider is that of a Hall bar where two quantum point contacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eytan Grosfeld , Steven H. Simon , Ady Stern

Unconventional quasiparticles emerging in the fractional quantum Hall regime present the challenge of observing their exotic properties unambiguously. Although the fractional charge of quasiparticles has been demonstrated since nearly three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 A. Veillon , C. Piquard , P. Glidic , Y. Sato , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , U. Gennser , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Superconducting qubits hold promise for quantum computing, but their operation is challenged by various sources of noise, including excitations known as quasiparticles. Qubits with gap asymmetry larger than their transition energy are less…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-23 G. Marchegiani , G. Catelani

Fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles are famous for having fractional electric charge. Recent experiments report that the quasiparticles' effective electric charge determined through tunneling current noise measurements can depend on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 Kyrylo Snizhko

The scattering of exotic quasiparticles may follow different rules than electrons. In the fractional quantum Hall regime, a quantum point contact (QPC) provides a source of quasiparticles with field effect selectable charges and statistics,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 P. Glidic , O. Maillet , C. Piquard , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , U. Gennser , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Understanding the nature of quasihole excitations, i.e., anyons that have fractional charge and statistics, has been a challenging problem in condensed matter physics. Our theoretical approach to this problem has been to consider a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-21 Vadym Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Interferometry of non-Abelian edge excitations is a useful tool in topological quantum computing. In this paper we present a theory of a non-Abelian edge state interferometer in a 3D topological insulator brought in proximity to an s-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 Johan Nilsson , A. R. Akhmerov

Exchange statistics are a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, dictating the symmetry of identical particle wavefunctions and thereby enabling emergent phenomena of many-body quantum states. The exchange-induced unitary…

We use exact numerical diagonalization in the search of fractional quantum Hall states with non-Abelian quasiparticle statistics. For the (most promising) states in a partially filled second Landau level, the search is narrowed to the range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Arkadiusz Wojs

Electrons in two dimensions and strong magnetic fields effectively lose their kinetic energy and display exotic behavior dominated by Coulomb forces. When the ratio of electrons to magnetic flux quanta in the system is near 5/2, the unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vivek Venkatachalam , Amir Yacoby , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West

The quest for non-Abelian quasiparticles has inspired decades of experimental and theoretical efforts, where the scarcity of direct probes poses a key challenge. Among their clearest signatures is a thermal Hall conductance with quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 I. C. Fulga , Yuval Oreg , Alexander D. Mirlin , Ady Stern , David F. Mross

Strong interaction between electrons in two-dimensional systems in the presence of a high magnetic field gives rise to fractional quantum Hall states that host quasiparticles with fractional charge and fractional exchange statistics. Here,…

The Pfaffian state is an attractive candidate for the observed quantized Hall plateau at Landau level filling fraction $\nu=5/2$. This is particularly intriguing because this state has unusual topological properties, including quasiparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sankar Das Sarma , Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak

We study the scaling behavior in the tunneling amplitude when quasiparticles tunnel along a straight path between the two edges of a fractional quantum Hall annulus. Such scaling behavior originates from the propagation and tunneling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Zi-Xiang Hu , Ki Hoon Lee , E. H. Rezayi , Xin Wan , Kun Yang

Anyons are particles with fractional exchange statistics that emerge as elementary excitations of fractional quantum Hall phases. Experimentally, their exchange statistics can be measured in the edge-state Fabry-P\'erot interferometer. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Noah L. Samuelson , Liam A. Cohen , Will Wang , Simon Blanch , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrea F. Young

Several states were proposed as candidates for the $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall plateau. We suggest an experiment which can determine the physical state. The proposal involves transport measurements in the geometry with three quantum Hall edges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Feldman , Feifei Li

We present numerical calculations of the charge and statistics, as extracted from Berry phases, of the Laughlin quasi-particles, near filling fraction 1/3, and for system sizes of up to 200 electrons. For the quasi-holes our results confirm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Heidi Kjonsberg , Jan Myrheim