English

Temperature enhancement of thermal Hall conductance quantization

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2020-12-07 v2

Abstract

The quest for non-Abelian quasiparticles has inspired decades of experimental and theoretical efforts, where the scarcity of direct probes poses a key challenge. Among their clearest signatures is a thermal Hall conductance with quantized half-integer value in natural units π2kB2T/3h \pi^2 k_B^2 T /3 h (TT is temperature, hh the Planck constant, kBk_B the Boltzmann constant). Such a value was indeed recently observed in a quantum-Hall system and a magnetic insulator. We show that a non-topological "thermal metal" phase that forms due to quenched disorder may disguise as a non-Abelian phase by well approximating the trademark quantized thermal Hall response. Remarkably, the quantization here improves with temperature, in contrast to fully gapped systems. We provide numerical evidence for this effect and discuss its possible implications for the aforementioned experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.09392,
  title  = {Temperature enhancement of thermal Hall conductance quantization},
  author = {I. C. Fulga and Yuval Oreg and Alexander D. Mirlin and Ady Stern and David F. Mross},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.09392},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6+4 pages, 4+4 figures. This is the final, published version