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The notion of a k-automatic set of integers is well-studied. We develop a new notion - the k-automatic set of rational numbers - and prove basic properties of these sets, including closure properties and decidability.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Eric Rowland , Jeffrey Shallit

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton N. Vassilyev

To solve nonlinear problems, we construct two kinds of greedy capped nonlinear Kaczmarz methods by setting a capped threshold and introducing an effective probability criterion for selecting a row of the Jacobian matrix. The capped…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

We start by introducing and studying the definition of a Riesz basis in a Krein space $(\mathcal{K},[.,.])$, along with a condition under which a Riesz basis becomes a Bessel sequence. The concept of biorthogonal sequence in Krein spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Shah Jahan , P. Sam Johnson

This paper offers a solution method that allows one to find exact values for a large class of convergent series of rational terms. Sums of this form arise often in problems dealing with Quantum Field Theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Costas Efthimiou

Directed graphs provide more subtle and precise modelling tools for optimization in road networks than simple graphs. In particular, they are more suitable in the context of alternative fuel vehicles and new automotive technologies, like…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Lukas Dijkstra , Andrei Gagarin , Padraig Corcoran , Rhyd Lewis

The primary aim of this chapter is, commemorating the 150th anniversary of Riemann's death, to explain how the idea of {\it Riemann sum} is linked to other branches of mathematics. The materials I treat are more or less classical and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Toshikazu Sunada

We describe and prove correctness of two practical algorithms for finding indecomposable summands of finitely generated modules over a finitely generated k-algebra R. The first algorithm applies in the (multi)graded case, which enables the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Devlin Mallory , Mahrud Sayrafi

Given a real number $\tau$, we study the approximation of $\tau$ by signed harmonic sums $\sigma_N(\tau) := \sum_{n \leq N}{s_n(\tau)}/n$, where the sequence of signs $(s_N(\tau))_{N \in\mathbb{N}}$ is defined "greedily" by setting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Sandro Bettin , Giuseppe Molteni , Carlo Sanna

We express some general type of infinite series such as $$ \sum^\infty_{n=1}\frac{F(H_n^{(m)}(z),H_n^{(2m)}(z),\ldots,H_n^{(\ell m)}(z))} {(n+z)^{s_1}(n+1+z)^{s_2}\cdots (n+k-1+z)^{s_k}}, $$ where $F(x_1,\ldots,x_\ell)\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Kwang-Wu Chen

Pilz's conjecture states that for any finite set $A=\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k\}$ of positive integers and positive integer $n$ in the union of the sets $\{a_1,2a_1,\dots,na_1\},\dots, \{a_k,2a_k,\dots,na_k\}$ (considered as a multiset) at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach

In this paper, we consider a novel two-dimensional randomized Kaczmarz method and its improved version with simple random sampling, which chooses two active rows with probability proportional to the square of their cross-product-like…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Tao Li , Meng-Long Xiao , Xin-Fang Zhang

For $a\in \Bbb Z$ and $b\in\Bbb N$, $(a,b)=1$, let $s(a,b)$ denote the classical Dedekind sum. We show that Dedekind sums take this value infinitely many times in the following sense. There are pairs $(a_i,b_i)$, $i\in\Bbb N$, with $b_i$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Kurt Girstmair

Let $x \in \mathbb{R}$ be arbitrary and consider the `greedy' approximation of $x$ by signed harmonic sums: given $a_n = \sum_{k \leq n} \varepsilon_k/k$ with $\varepsilon_k \in \left\{-1,1\right\}$, we set $\varepsilon_{n+1} = 1$ if $a_n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Stefan Steinerberger

The manuscript reviews Dirichlet Series of important multiplicative arithmetic functions. The aim is to represent these as products and ratios of Riemann zeta-functions, or, if that concise format is not found, to provide the leading…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Richard J. Mathar

Erd\H{o}s and Graham found it conceivable that the best $n$-term Egyptian underapproximation of almost every positive number for sufficiently large $n$ gets constructed in a greedy manner, i.e., from the best $(n-1)$-term Egyptian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Vjekoslav Kovač

We consider the problem of approximating a given element $f$ from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ by means of greedy algorithms and the application of such procedures to the regression problem in statistical learning theory. We improve on the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Andrew R. Barron , Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald A. DeVore

In this paper we consider the generalized Walsh system and a problem $L^1- convergence$ of greedy algorithm of functions after changing the values on small set.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Sergo A. Episkoposian

We develop appropriately generalized notions of indexability for problems of dynamic resource allocation where the resource concerned may be assigned more flexibility than is allowed, for example, in classical multi-armed bandits. Most…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Kevin D. Glazebrook , David J. Hodge , Chris Kirkbride

Some class of sums which naturally include the sums of powers of integers is considered. A number of conjectures concerning a representation of these sums is made.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Andrei K. Svinin