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Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Grey Level Difference Vector are described and computed for twenty four 128 x 128 x 3 test images along horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions. Second order image statistics such as Contrast,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Abdul Rasak Zubair , Oluwaseun Adewunmi Alo

Mass abnormality segmentation is a vital step for the medical diagnostic process and is attracting more and more the interest of many research groups. Currently, most of the works achieved in this area have used the Gray Level Co-occurrence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Khamsa Djaroudib , Abdelmalik Taleb Ahmed , Abdelmadjid Zidani

Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) are one of the earliest techniques used for image texture analysis. In this paper we defined a new feature called trace extracted from the GLCM and its implications in texture analysis are discussed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Bino Sebastian , A. Unnikrishnan , Kannan Balakrishnan

As in various fields like scientific research and industrial application, the computation time optimization is becoming a task that is of increasing importance because of its highly parallel architecture. The graphics processing unit is…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Huichao Hong , Lixin Zheng , Shuwan Pan

In this paper, we propose a machine vision algorithm for automatically detecting defects in patterned textures with the help of gradient space and its energy. Experiments on real fabric images with defects show that the proposed method can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-11 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

In this paper, we propose a machine vision algorithm for automatically detecting defects in textures belonging to 16 out of 17 wallpaper groups using texture-periodicity and a family of Gabor wavelets. Input defective images are subjected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-07 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

In the automatic reassembly of fragments acquired using laser scanners to reconstruct objects, a crucial step is the matching of fractured surfaces. In this paper, we propose a novel local descriptor that uses the Gaussian Mixture Model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Meijun Xiong , Zhenguo Shi , Xinyu Zhou , Yuhe Zhang , Shunli Zhang

Unambiguous detection of signals superimposed on unknown trends is difficult for unevenly spaced data. Here, we formulate the Discrete Chi-square Method (DCM) that can determine the best model for many signals superimposed on arbitrary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-27 Lauri Jetsu

Texture segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into regions with different textures containing a similar group of pixels. Detecting the discontinuity of the filter's output and their statistical properties help in segmenting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-09 M. Rajalakshmi , Dr. P. Subashini

We propose a goodness-of-fit test for degree-corrected stochastic block models (DCSBM). The test is based on an adjusted chi-square statistic for measuring equality of means among groups of $n$ multinomial distributions with $d_1,\dots,d_n$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Linfan Zhang , Arash A. Amini

We propose a non-parametric method to cluster mixed data containing both continuous and discrete random variables. The product space of continuous and categorical sample spaces is approximated locally by analyzing neighborhoods with cluster…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-01-29 Yawen Xu , Xin Gao , Xiaogang Wang

Cancer radiomics is an emerging discipline promising to elucidate lesion phenotypes and tumor heterogeneity through patterns of enhancement, texture, morphology, and shape. The prevailing technique for image texture analysis relies on the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-12 Xiao Li , Michele Guindani , Chaan S. Ng , Brian P. Hobbs

Visual defect detection plays an important role in intelligent industry. Patch based methods consider visual images as a collection of image patches according to positions, which have stronger discriminative ability for small defects in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Chao Han , Yudong Yan

Application of electronic railway systems as well as the implication of Automatic Train Control (ATC) System has increased the safety of rail transportation. However, one of the most important causes of accidents on the railway is rail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Mohsen Ebrahimi

Controlling crystalline material defects is crucial, as they affect properties of the material that may be detrimental or beneficial for the final performance of a device. Defect analysis on the sub-nanometer scale is enabled by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Nik Dennler , Antonio Foncubierta-Rodriguez , Titus Neupert , Marilyne Sousa

Owing to the lack of defect samples in industrial product quality inspection, trained segmentation model tends to overfit when applied online. To address this problem, we propose a defect sample simulation algorithm based on neural style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Taoran Wei , Danhua Cao , Xingru Jiang , Caiyun Zheng , Lizhe Liu

In industrial fabric productions, automated real time systems are needed to find out the minor defects. It will save the cost by not transporting defected products and also would help in making compmay image of quality fabrics by sending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-03 J. L. Raheja , B. Ajay , Ankit Chaudhary

This paper aims to compare between four different types of feature extraction approaches in terms of texture segmentation. The feature extraction methods that were used for segmentation are Gabor filters (GF), Gaussian Markov random fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Omar S. Al-Kadi

Comparing images to recommend items from an image-inventory is a subject of continued interest. Added with the scalability of deep-learning architectures the once `manual' job of hand-crafting features have been largely alleviated, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Y Qian , E Vazquez , B Sengupta

We consider the problem of estimating differences in two Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) which are known to have similar structure. The GGM structure is encoded in its precision (inverse covariance) matrix. In many applications one is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-19 Jitendra K Tugnait
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