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Related papers: Wigner Crystallization in Two Dimensions: Evolutio…

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Building on the discussion in PRA 93, 042510 (2016), we present a systematic derivation of gradient corrections to the kinetic-energy functional and the one-particle density, in particular for two-dimensional systems. We derive the leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-08 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Yink Loong Len , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

We report evidence that the metallic phase in high Tc cuprate superconductors results from an instability of the quasi 2D-electron gas at densities lower or larger than the critical density for the formation of a Wigner polaronic crystal.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-30 Antonio Bianconi , Mauro Missori

We study analytically the Wigner function $W_N({\bf x},{\bf p})$ of $N$ noninteracting fermions trapped in a smooth confining potential $V({\bf x})$ in $d$ dimensions. At zero temperature, $W_N({\bf x},{\bf p})$ is constant over a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-20 David S. Dean , P. Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are employed to investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at very low density. Fermi fluid and body-centered cubic Wigner crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond

The doped quantum spin liquid on the kagome lattice provides a fascinating platform to explore exotic quantum states, such as the reported holon Wigner crystal at low doping. By extending the doping range to $\delta = 0.027$ - $0.36$, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-01 Xu-Yan Jia , Wen Huang , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

The interplay between long-range and local Coulomb repulsion in strongly interacting electron systems is explored through a two-dimensional Hubbard-Wigner model. An unconventional metallic state is found in which collective low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-23 S. Fratini , J. Merino

We consider the real time dynamics of $N$ noninteracting fermions in $d=1$. They evolve in a trapping potential $V(x)$, starting from the equilibrium state in a potential $V_0(x)$. We study the time evolution of the Wigner function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-09 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We describe an analytical theory investigating the regime of validity of the Fermi liquid theory in interacting, via the long-range Coulomb coupling, two-dimensional Fermi systems comparing it with with the corresponding 3D systems. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-13 Sankar Das Sarma , Yunxiang Liao

Understanding the behavior of interacting fermions is of fundamental interest in many fields ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics. Developing numerically efficient and accurate simulation methods is an indispensable part of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 Shainen M. Davidson , Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

For intermediate Coulomb energy to Fermi energy ratios $r_s$, spinless fermions in a two-dimensional random potential form a new quantum phase, different from the Fermi glass (weakly interacting Anderson localized states) and the Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Xavier Waintal , Giuliano Benenti , Jean-Louis Pichard

We study the critical properties of one-dimensional electron systems with the $1/r^{\alpha}$-type long-range interaction ($\alpha \ge 1$). Using bosonization methods, we discuss how the 1D system exhibits a crossover from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasumasa Tsukamoto , Norio Kawakami

We consider the fate of the Wigner crystal state in a two dimensional system of massive Dirac electrons as the effective fine structure constant $\alpha$ is increased. In a Dirac system, larger $\alpha$ naively corresponds to stronger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-06 Sandeep Joy , Brian Skinner

We calculate the magnetic moment (`persistent current') in a strongly correlated electron system --- a Wigner crystal --- in a one-dimensional ballistic ring. The flux- and temperature dependence of the persistent current is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , S. M. Girvin , M. Jonson

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases in two-dimensions (2D) are an increasingly popular topic of research. The interaction strength between spin-up and spin-down particles in two-component Fermi gases can be tuned in experiments, allowing for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 Alexander Galea , Tash Zielinski , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

We study the repulsive polaron problem in a two-component two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms. We use two different interaction models: a short-range (hard-disk) potential and a dipolar potential. In our approach, all the atoms have…

A gas of ultracold $^6$Li atoms (effective spin 1/2) confined to an elongated trap with one-dimensional properties is a candidate to display three different phases: (i) fermions bound in Cooper-pair-like states, (ii) unbound spin-polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Pedro Schlottmann , Andrei Zvyagin

We have investigated the behavior and stability of a Wigner crystal of rotating dipolar fermions in two dimensions. Using an ansatz wave function for the ground state of rotating two-dimensional dipolar fermions, which occupy only partially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-16 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Shih-Da Jheng , T. F. Jiang

The Four Fermi model with discrete chiral symmetry is studied in three dimensions at non-zero chemical potential and temperature using the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The number of fermion flavors is chosen large $(N_f=12)$ to compare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Simon Hands , Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut

Shell effects in the coordinate space can be seen with degenerate Fermi vapors in non-uniform trapping potentials. In particular, below the Fermi temperature, the density profile of a Fermi gas in a confining harmonic potential is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

A method of building and investigation of the Fermi surfaces for three-dimensional crystals subjected to a uniform magnetic field is presented. The Hamiltonian of a charged particle in the crystal is treated in the framework of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Bruening , V. Demidov , V. Geyler