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This work is concerned with categorical methods for studying singularities. Our focus is on birational derived splinters, which is a notion that extends the definition of rational singularities beyond varieties over fields of characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Timothy De Deyn , Pat Lank , Kabeer Manali-Rahul , Sridhar Venkatesh

We compute the minimal log discrepancies of determinantal varieties of square matrices, and more generally of pairs $\bigl(D^k,\sum \alpha_i D^{k_i}\bigr)$ consisting of a determinantal variety (of square matrices) and an $\mathbb R$-linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Devlin Mallory

Generalizing work of Smith and Hara, we give a new characterization of log-terminal singularities for finitely generated algebras over $\mathbb C$, in terms of purity properties of ultraproducts of characteristic $p$ Frobenii. The first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Schoutens

An explanation to the boundness of minimal log discrepancies conjectured by V.V. Shokurov would be that the minimal log discrepancies of a variety in its closed points define a lower semi-continuous function. We check this lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

In this paper we study singularities in arbitrary characteristic. We propose Finite Determination Conjecture for Mather-Jacobian minimal log discrepancies in terms of jet schemes of a singularity. The conjecture is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Shihoko Ishii

We introduce and study a log discrepancy function on the space of semivaluations centered on an integral noetherian scheme of positive characteristic. Our definition shares many properties with the analogue in characteristic zero; we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Eric Canton

We generalize the notions of singularities and ordinary points from linear ordinary differential equations to D-finite systems. Ordinary points of a D-finite system are characterized in terms of its formal power series solutions. We also…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Ziming Li , Yi Zhang

The minimal log discrepancy is an invariant of singularities that plays an important role in the birational classification of algebraic varieties. Shokurov conjectured that the minimal log discrepancy can always be bounded from above in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Leandro Meier

The large deviation functional of the density field in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries is studied using a combination of numerical and analytical methods. For appropriate boundary conditions and bulk drives the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-29 Avi Aminov , Guy Bunin , Yariv Kafri

We discuss recent developments in the study of semiorthogonal decompositions of algebraic varieties with an emphasis on their behaviour in families. First, we overview new results concerning homological projective duality. Then we introduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Alexander Kuznetsov

The conventional definition of extremality of a finite collection of sets is extended by replacing a fixed point (extremal point) in the intersection of the sets by a collection of sequences of points in the individual sets with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger

In this paper we introduce a notion of rational singularities associated to pairs $(X, \ba^t)$ where $X$ is a variety, $\ba$ is an ideal sheaf and $t$ is a nonnegative real number. We prove that most standard results about rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Karl Schwede , Shunsuke Takagi

We introduce the notion of categorical absorption of singularities: an operation that removes from the derived category of a singular variety a small admissible subcategory responsible for singularity and leaves a smooth and proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

Let X be an algebraic variety of characteristic zero. Terminal valuations are defined in the sense of the minimal model program, as those valuations given by the exceptional divisors on a minimal model over X. We prove that every terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Tommaso de Fernex , Roi Docampo

We compare a couple of notions of differential form on singular complex algebraic varieties, and relate them to the outermost associated graded spaces of the Hodge filtration of ordinary and intersection cohomology. In particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Donu Arapura , Scott Hiatt

Negative conductance elements are key to shape the input-output behavior at the terminals of a network through localized positive feedback amplification. The balance of positive and negative differential conductances creates singularities…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Alessio Franci , Bart Besselink , Arjan van der Schaft

We introduce a quasilocal version of holographic complexity adapted to `terminal states' such as spacelike singularities. We use a modification of the action-complexity ansatz, restricted to the past domain of dependence of the terminal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Jose L. F. Barbon , Javier Martin-Garcia

We discuss the relationship among various conjectures in the minimal model theory including the finite generation conjecture of the log canonical rings and the abundance conjecture. In particular, we show that the finite generation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Osamu Fujino , Yoshinori Gongyo

The philosophy of the article is that the desingularization invariant together with natural geometric information can be used to compute local normal forms of singularities. The idea is used in two related problems: (1) We give a proof of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We construct a form of the $D_4^+$-singularity of fronts in $R^3$ which uses coordinate transformation on the source and isometry on the target. As an application, we calculate differential geometric invariants near the $D_4^+$-singularity,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Kentaro Saji