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Following the recent surge of interest in peculiar galaxies at high redshifts we consider the definition, or lack thereof, of morphological peculiarities on a sample of local universe galaxies. Studying the morphology of local universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Naim , O. Lahav

Anomaly Detection is becoming increasingly popular within the experimental physics community. At experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider, anomaly detection is at the forefront of finding new physics beyond the Standard Model. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-20 C. Fanelli , J. Giroux , Z. Papandreou

The paper proposes another extension of the extremal principle. A new extremality model involving collections of arbitrary families of sets is studied. It generalizes the conventional model based on linear translations of given sets as well…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger , Nguyen Hieu Thao

The recent discovery of the extraordinary-log (E-Log) criticality is a celebrated achievement in modern critical theory and calls for generalization. Using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, we study the critical phenomena of plane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Yanan Sun , Minghui Hu , Youjin Deng , Jian-Ping Lv

We reformulate slightly Russell's notion of typicality, so as to eliminate its circularity and make it applicable to elements of any first-order structure. We argue that the notion parallels Martin-L\"{o}f (ML) randomness, in the sense that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Athanassios Tzouvaras

We present a new one parameter family of second derivative discontinuous solutions to the simplest scale invariant linear ordinary differential equation. We also point out how the construction could be extended to generate families of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Manoj Kumar Bose

We construct a new infinite family of 4-dimensional isolated symplectic singularities with trivial local fundamental group, answering a question of Beauville raised in 2000. Three constructions are presented for this family: (1) as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Gwyn Bellamy , Cédric Bonnafé , Baohua Fu , Daniel Juteau , Paul Levy , Eric Sommers

In this paper, the notion of local algebraic fundamental groups of normal complex analytic singularities are generalized to certain profinite groups called $D$-local algebraic fundamental groups which turns out to be useful even for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Koji Ohno

In this paper we characterize the definiteness of the discrete symplectic system, study a nonhomogeneous discrete symplectic system, and introduce the minimal and maximal linear relations associated with these systems. Fundamental…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Stephen Clark , Petr Zemánek

In this article we give two independent proofs of the positive characteristic analog of the log terminal inversion of adjunction. We show that for a pair $(X, S+B)$ in characteristic $p>0$, if $(S^n, B_{S^n})$ is strongly $F$-regular, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Omprokash Das

A resolution-free definition of rational singularities is introduced, and it is proved that for a variety admitting a resolution of singularities, so in particular in characteristic zero, this is equivalent to the usual definition. It is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Sándor J Kovács

In this paper, we show a series of abstract results on fixed point regularity with respect to a parameter. They are based on a Taylor development taking into account a loss of regularity phenomenon, typically occurring for composition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Julien Sedro

In this paper we obtain exact normal forms with functional invariants for local diffeomorphisms, under the action of the symplectomorphism group in the source space. Using these normal forms we obtain exact classification results for the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Konstantinos Kourliouros

We classify two-dimensional toric log germs in terms of their minimal log discrepancy.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Florin Ambro

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

The two-fold singularity has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mike R. Jeffrey

All components of complements of discriminant varieties of simple real function singularities are explicitly listed. New invariants of such components (for not necessarily simple singularities) are introduced. A combinatorial algorithm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 V. A. Vassiliev

The local zero structure of a smooth map may qualitatively change, when the map is subjected to small perturbations. The changes may include births and/or deaths of zeros. The qualitative properties are defined as the invariances of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Majid Gazor , Mahsa Kazemi

For a normal subvariety $V$ of ${\bf C}^n$ with a good ${\bf C}^*$-action we give a simple characterization for when it has only log canonical, log terminal or rational singularities. Moreover we are able to give formulas for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg

In the recent trend of extending discrete-to-continuum limit passages for gradient flows of single-species particle systems with singular and nonlocal interactions to particles of opposite sign, any annihilation effect of particles with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Patrick van Meurs , Marco Morandotti
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