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Related papers: q-Catalan bases and their dual coefficients

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A polynomial $A(q)=\sum_{i=0}^n a_iq^i$ is said to be unimodal if $a_0\le a_1\le \cdots \le a_k\ge a_{k+1} \ge \cdots \ge a_n$. We investigate the unimodality of rational $q$-Catalan polynomials, which is defined to be $C_{m,n}(q)=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Guoce Xin , Yueming Zhong

In this paper, dual-complex k-Pell numbers and dual-complex k-Pell quaternions are defined. Also, some algebraic properties of dual-complex k-Pell numbers and quaternions which are connected with dual-complex numbers and k-Pell numbers are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Fügen Torunbalcı Aydın

We define universal factorial Schur $P,Q$-functions and their duals, which specialize to generalized (co)-homology "Schubert basis" for loop spaces of the classical groups. We also investigate some of their properties.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Masaki Nakagawa , Hiroshi Naruse

Two sets of mutually commuting $q-$difference operators $x_i$ and $y_j$, $i,j=1, ...,N$ such that $x_i$ and $y_i$ generate a homomorphic image of the $q-$Onsager algebra for each $i$ are introduced. The common polynomial eigenfunctions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Pascal Baseilhac , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

This note presents some results about Hankel determinants of backwards shifted Catalan-like numbers and related sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Johann Cigler

We extend our investigation of $2$-determinants, which we defined in a previous paper. For a linear homogenous recurrence of the second order, we consider relations between different sequences satisfying the same linear homogeneous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Dusko Bogdanic , Milan Janjic

In the paper, the authors analytically generalize the Catalan numbers in combinatorial number theory, establish an integral representation of the analytic generalization of the Catalan numbers by virtue of Cauchy's integral formula in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Wen-Hui Li , Jian Cao , Da-Wei Niu , Jiao-Lian Zhao , Feng Qi

This note is about the observation that the various transition formulas between bases of trigonometric polynomials can be expressed in terms binomial coefficients. More specifically, we write the entries of the Chebyshev matrices $ T$ and $…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Hans-Christian Herbig , Mateus de Jesus Gonçalves

This article considers some q-analogues of classical results concerning the Ehrhart polynomials of Gorenstein polytopes, namely properties of their q-Ehrhart polynomial with respect to a good linear form. Another theme is a specific linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Frédéric Chapoton , Driss Essouabri

In this paper, we investigate a specific class of $q$-polynomial sequences that serve as a $q$-analogue of the classical Appell sequences. This framework offers an elegant approach to revisiting classical results by Carlitz and, more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Bakir Farhi

The derivative polynomials introduced by Knuth and Buckholtz in their calculations of the tangent and secant numbers are extended to a multivariable $q$--environment. The $n$-th $q$-derivatives of the classical $q$-tangent and $q$-secant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

This (partly expository) paper originated from the study of Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and of Narayana polynomials. This led to some Hankel determinants of signed Catalan numbers whose values are multiples…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Johann Cigler

We give combinatorial proofs of $q$-Stirling identities using restricted growth words. This includes a poset theoretic proof of Carlitz's identity, a new proof of the $q$-Frobenius identity of Garsia and Remmel and of Ehrenborg's Hankel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Yue Cai , Richard Ehrenborg , Margaret A. Readdy

Motivated by derivation of the Dirac type delta-function for quantum states in Fock-Bargmann representation, we find q-binomial expansion in terms of q-Hermite polynomials, analytic in two complex arguments. Based on this representation, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Sengul Nalci , Oktay K. Pashaev

Diagonalization of a certain operator in irreducible representations of the positive discrete series of the quantum algebra U_q(su(1,1)) is studied. Spectrum and eigenfunctions of this operator are found in an explicit form. These…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 M. N. Atakishiyev , N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

We introduce the super Patalan numbers, a generalization of the super Catalan numbers in the sense of Gessel, and prove a number of properties analagous to those of the super Catalan numbers. The super Patalan numbers generalize the super…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Thomas M. Richardson

Building upon a recent formula for $(3,m)$-Catalan polynomials, we describe a formula for $(3,m)$-Hikita polynomials in terms related to Catalan polynomials. This formula shows a surprising relation among coefficients of Hikita polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Ryan Kaliszewski , Debdut Karmakar

The main result of the article says that the formal power series equal to the ratio of two neighboring Chebyshev polynomials, after some renormalization, approximates the generating function of the Catalan numbers. We present a proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Andrey Ryabichev , Konstantin Shcherbakov

In this note, we survey results concerning variations of the L\"uck-Fuglede-Kadison determinant with respect to the base group. Further, we discuss recurrences of coefficients in the determinant for certain distinguished base groups. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Oliver T. Dasbach , Matilde N. Lalin

We introduce the higher rank $(q,t)$-Catalan polynomials and prove they equal truncations of the Hikita polynomial to a finite number of variables. Using affine compositions and a certain standardization map, we define a dinv statistic on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Nicolle González , José Simental , Monica Vazirani