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The hard-core model has attracted much attention across several disciplines, representing lattice gases in statistical physics and independent sets in discrete mathematics and computer science. On finite graphs, we are given a parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Antonio Blanca , Yuxuan Chen , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

Recoverable systems provide coarse models of data storage on the two-dimensional square lattice, where each site reconstructs its value from neighboring sites according to a specified local rule. To study the typical behavior of recoverable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Geyang Wang , Alexander Barg , Navin Kashyap

Gibbs sampling is a common procedure used to fit finite mixture models. However, it is known to be slow to converge when exploring correlated regions of a parameter space and so blocking correlated parameters is sometimes implemented in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 David Michael Swanson

The hard core model in statistical physics is a probability distribution on independent sets in a graph in which the weight of any independent set I is proportional to lambda^(|I|), where lambda > 0 is the vertex activity. We show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Yitong Yin

Over the past decades, a fascinating computational phase transition has been identified in sampling from Gibbs distributions. Though, the computational complexity at the critical point remains poorly understood, as previous algorithmic and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Xiaoyu Chen , Zongchen Chen , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

Given a graph $G$, the hard-core model defines a probability distribution over its independent sets, assigning to each set of size $k$ a probability of $\frac{\lambda^k}{Z}$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter known as the \emph{fugacity} and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Malory Marin

Let $\gS=(V,E)$ be a finite, $d$-regular bipartite graph. For any $\lambda>0$ let $\pi_\lambda$ be the probability measure on the independent sets of $\gS$ in which the set $I$ is chosen with probability proportional to $\lambda^{|I|}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 David Galvin , Prasad Tetali

We formulate a continuous version of the well known discrete hardcore (or independent set) model on a locally finite graph, parameterized by the so-called activity parameter $\lambda > 0$. In this version, the state or "spin value" $x_u$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 David Gamarnik , Kavita Ramanan

In this article, we derive a sharp mixing time estimate of the Glauber dynamics for the Curie-Weiss-Potts model in the low-temperature regime. In contrast to the high-temperature regime studied by Cuff et al. (J. Stat. Phys. 149: 432-477,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Seonwoo Kim , Jungkyoung Lee

We perform a rigorous study of the Gibbs statistics of high-density hard-core random configurations on a unit triangular lattice $\mathbb{A}_2$ and a unit honeycomb graph $\mathbb{H}_2$, for any value of the (Euclidean) repulsion diameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-23 A. Mazel , I. Stuhl , Y. Suhov

We present an improved coupling technique for analyzing the mixing time of Markov chains. Using our technique, we simplify and extend previous results for sampling colorings and independent sets. Our approach uses properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Hayes , Eric Vigoda

Sampling from Gibbs distribution is a central problem in computer science as well as in statistical physics. In this work we focus on the k-colouring model} and the hard-core model with fugacity \lambda when the underlying graph is an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Charilaos Efthymiou

We consider a countable system of interacting (possibly non-Markovian) stochastic differential equations driven by independent Brownian motions and indexed by the vertices of a locally finite graph $G = (V,E)$. The drift of the process at…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu

We study the performance of Markov chains for the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model on random regular graphs. It is conjectured that their performance is dictated by metastability phenomena, i.e., the presence of "phases" (clusters) in…

We show that for all sufficiently large d, the uniform proper 3-coloring model (in physics called the 3-state antiferromagnetic Potts model at zero temperature) on Z^d admits multiple maximal-entropy Gibbs measures. This is a consequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-17 David Galvin , Jeff Kahn , Dana Randall , Gregory Sorkin

The hardcore model is a fundamental probabilistic model extensively studied in statistical physics, probability theory, and computer science. For graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$, a well-known computational phase transition occurs at the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Xiaoyu Chen , Zejia Chen , Zongchen Chen , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

We study the single-site Glauber dynamics for the fugacity $\lambda$, Hard-core model on the random graph $G(n, d/n)$. We show that for the typical instances of the random graph $G(n,d/n)$ and for fugacity $\lambda <…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Charilaos Efthymiou , Weiming Feng

We consider polynomial long-range Ising models in one dimension, with ferromagnetic pair interactions decaying with power $2-\alpha$ (for $0 \leq \alpha < 1$), and prepared with randomly chosen boundary conditions. We show that at low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Eric O. Endo , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny

The hard-core model has as its configurations the independent sets of some graph instance $G$. The probability distribution on independent sets is controlled by a `fugacity' $\lambda>0$, with higher $\lambda$ leading to denser…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mark Jerrum

Restricted Boltzmann Machines are a class of undirected graphical models that play a key role in deep learning and unsupervised learning. In this study, we prove a phase transition phenomenon in the mixing time of the Gibbs sampler for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Youngwoo Kwon , Qian Qin , Guanyang Wang , Yuchen Wei
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